Arai Masashi, Tanaka Nobuyuki, Takamatsu Kimiharu, Murakami Tetsushi, Mikami Shuji, Imamura Takeshi, Nakamura Kohei, Nishihara Hiroshi, Oya Mototsugu
Department of Urology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Keio University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2025 Apr 10;74(5):166. doi: 10.1007/s00262-025-04020-4.
CXCR5 is a chemokine receptor that promotes B cell follicular formation and antibody production. Indeed, CXCR5 has been found to be expressed in a variety of cancers; however, the role of CXCR5 expression in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) remains unclear. We aimed to determine the impact of cellular CXCR5 expression on cancer outcomes, the PD-1/PD-L1 axis, and genetic states in patients with ccRCC. First, multiplex immunofluorescence staining for CXCR5, CD4, CD8, and AE1/AE3, along with automated single-cell counting, was performed to assess cellular CXCR5 expression in ccRCC and its association with prognosis. Second, the tumour microenvironment (TME) was analysed, with a focus on the relationship between the PD-1/PD-L1 axis and CXCR5 expression. Finally, an integrated analysis of CXCR5 expression and genomic mutation information was conducted to reveal the genetic background underlying CXCR5 expression. A total of 105 ccRCC patients were included. Among the 696,964 cells analysed, the distribution of CXCR5-expressing cells was as follows: 30% CXCR5CD4 cells, 9% CXCR5CD8 cells, and 26% CXCR5AE1/AE3 cells. Survival analysis revealed that tumours with low-CXCR5CD8 cells had a poor prognosis; TME analysis revealed a relationship between low-CXCR5CD8 status and a highly suppressive PD-L1-positive immune environment. Genomic analysis revealed a correlation between low-CXCR5CD8 status and high rates of alterations in chromatin remodelling genes, including PBRM1. This study highlights the significance of CXCR5CD8 cells in ccRCC, demonstrating their clinical implications and revealing the immunogenomic landscape underlying CXCR5 expression.
CXCR5是一种趋化因子受体,可促进B细胞滤泡形成和抗体产生。事实上,已发现CXCR5在多种癌症中表达;然而,CXCR5表达在透明细胞肾细胞癌(ccRCC)中的作用仍不清楚。我们旨在确定细胞CXCR5表达对ccRCC患者癌症预后、PD-1/PD-L1轴和基因状态的影响。首先,进行CXCR5、CD4、CD8和AE1/AE3的多重免疫荧光染色以及自动单细胞计数,以评估ccRCC中细胞CXCR5的表达及其与预后的关系。其次,分析肿瘤微环境(TME),重点关注PD-1/PD-L1轴与CXCR5表达之间的关系。最后,对CXCR5表达和基因组突变信息进行综合分析,以揭示CXCR5表达的遗传背景。共纳入105例ccRCC患者。在分析的696,964个细胞中,表达CXCR5的细胞分布如下:30%为CXCR5+CD4+细胞,9%为CXCR5+CD8+细胞,26%为CXCR5+AE1/AE3+细胞。生存分析显示,CXCR5+CD8+细胞数量低的肿瘤预后较差;TME分析显示CXCR5+CD8+状态低与高度抑制性的PD-L1阳性免疫环境之间存在关联。基因组分析显示CXCR5+CD8+状态低与包括PBRM1在内的染色质重塑基因的高改变率之间存在相关性。本研究强调了CXCR5+CD8+细胞在ccRCC中的重要性,证明了它们的临床意义,并揭示了CXCR5表达的免疫基因组格局。