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在秘鲁一家机构的综合配套项目中使用电子患者报告结果(e-PRO)以减少急诊就诊和住院人数。

e-PRO within a Comprehensive Companion Program to reduce emergency visits and inpatient admission in a Peruvian institution.

作者信息

Rioja Patricia, Ruiz Rossana, Araujo Jhajaira, Macetas Jackeline, Acevedo Sandra, Guevara Tania, Quesquen Mercedes, Young Frank, Montenegro Paola

机构信息

Department of Oncology, Clinica Oncosalud-Auna, Lima, Peru.

Centro de Investigación Básica y Traslacional, Auna Ideas, Lima, Peru.

出版信息

Support Care Cancer. 2025 Apr 11;33(5):372. doi: 10.1007/s00520-025-09435-4.

DOI:10.1007/s00520-025-09435-4
PMID:40210804
Abstract

PURPOSE

To describe the implementation process of an e-PRO system integrated into a comprehensive support program for gastrointestinal (GI) cancer patients as part of the quality care improvement management of our institution and to demonstrate its impact in terms of health resource utilization.

METHODS

The "Comprehensive Companion Program" (CCP) was designed as a remote web-based intervention to comprehensively address patients' needs. It consists of three core elements: (1) an e-PRO questionnaire platform, (2) a channel to submit inquiries, and (3) a repository of educative resources. To examine the impact of the program on two indicators of health resource utilization, emergency room visits (ERV) and non-planned inpatient admissions (NIA), we conducted a retrospective cohort study, including GI cancer patients. Incidence rate (IR), IR ratios (IRR), and 95% confidence intervals were calculated. Time to first ERV and NIA curves were compared using the Kaplan Meier method and log rank test.

RESULTS

A total of 199 were included; 97 enrolled into the CCP. The median age was 61 years (30-92 years), and 51.5% of patients were EGOG 0-1. Chemotherapy was the most common treatment (88.4%). The mean follow time was of 8.3 and 6.7 months, for patients in CCP and not, respectively. ERV rate was 1.90 per person-year for patients enrolled into the CCP (95% CI 1.58-2.26) vs 2.42 per person-year for patients not enrolled (95% CI 2.03-2.86) which means a 21% decrease in ERV (IRR 0.79 (95% CI 0.61-1.01; p = 0.05)). NIA rate was 0.74 per person-year for patients enrolled into the CCP (95% CI 0.55-0.98) vs 1.09 per person-year for patients not enrolled (95% CI 0.84-1.40) which translated into a 32% decrease in NIA (IRR 0.68 (95% CI 0.46-1.00; p = 0.04)). There were not differences in time to first event for any outcome.

CONCLUSIONS

This real-world experience demonstrates the feasibility of implementing an e-PRO system integrated into a comprehensive support program and highlights its potential impact on reducing healthcare resource utilization.

摘要

目的

描述作为本机构质量改进管理一部分的电子患者报告结果(e-PRO)系统在胃肠道(GI)癌症患者综合支持计划中的实施过程,并展示其在卫生资源利用方面的影响。

方法

“综合陪伴计划”(CCP)被设计为基于网络的远程干预措施,以全面满足患者需求。它由三个核心要素组成:(1)一个e-PRO问卷平台,(2)一个提交咨询的渠道,以及(3)一个教育资源库。为了研究该计划对两个卫生资源利用指标(急诊室就诊(ERV)和非计划住院(NIA))的影响,我们进行了一项回顾性队列研究,纳入了胃肠道癌症患者。计算发病率(IR)、IR比率(IRR)和95%置信区间。使用Kaplan Meier方法和对数秩检验比较首次ERV和NIA曲线的时间。

结果

共纳入199例患者;9那项研究发现,与单独使用他莫昔芬相比,阿那曲唑将侵袭性疾病风险降低了42%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组的侵袭性疾病发生率为0.27%,他莫昔芬组为0.47%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组的侵袭性疾病发生率为0.27%,他莫昔芬组为0.47%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组的侵袭性疾病发生率为0.27%,他莫昔芬组为0.47%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组的侵袭性疾病发生率为0.27%,他莫昔芬组为0.47%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组的侵袭性疾病发生率为0.27%,他莫昔芬组为0.47%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组的侵袭性疾病发生率为0.27%,他莫昔芬组为0.47%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组的侵袭性疾病发生率为0.27%,他莫昔芬组为0.47%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组的侵袭性疾病发生率为0.27%,他莫昔芬组为0.47%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组的侵袭性疾病发生率为0.27%,他莫昔芬组为0.47%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组的侵袭性疾病发生率为0.27%,他莫昔芬组为0.47%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组的侵袭性疾病发生率为0.27%,他莫昔芬组为0.47%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组的侵袭性疾病发生率为0.27%,他莫昔芬组为0.47%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组的侵袭性疾病发生率为0.27%,他莫昔芬组为0.47%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组的侵袭性疾病发生率为0.27%,他莫昔芬组为0.47%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组的侵袭性疾病发生率为0.27%,他莫昔芬组为0.47%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组的侵袭性疾病发生率为0.27%,他莫昔芬组为0.47%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组的侵袭性疾病发生率为0.27%,他莫昔芬组为0.47%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组的侵袭性疾病发生率为0.27%,他莫昔芬组为0.47%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组的侵袭性疾病发生率为0.27%,他莫昔芬组为0.47%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组의侵袭性疾病发生率为0.27%,他莫昔芬组为0.47%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组的侵袭性疾病发生率为0.27%,他莫昔芬组为0.47%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组的侵袭性疾病发生率为0.27%,他莫昔芬组为0.47%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组的侵袭性疾病发生率为0.27%,他莫昔芬组为0.47%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组的侵袭性疾病发生率为0.27%,他莫昔芬组为0.47%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组的侵袭性疾病发生率为0.27%,他莫昔芬组为0.47%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组的侵袭性疾病发生率为0.27%,他莫昔芬组为0.47%。在对侧乳房中,阿那曲唑组的侵袭性疾病发生率为o7例纳入CCP。中位年龄为61岁(30 - 92岁),51.5%的患者为东部肿瘤协作组(ECOG)0 - 1级。化疗是最常见的治疗方式(88.4%)。CCP组和非CCP组患者的平均随访时间分别为8.3个月和6.7个月。CCP组患者的ERV率为每人年1.90次(95%CI 1.58 - 2.۲6),未纳入组患者为每人年2.42次(95%CI 2.03 - 2.86),这意味着ERV降低了21%(IRR 0.79(95%CI 0.61 - 1.01;p = 0.05))。CCP组患者的NIA率为每人年0.74次(95%CI 0.55 - 0.98),未纳入组患者为每人年1.09次(95%CI 0.84 - 1.40),这意味着NIA降低了32%(IRR 0.68(95%CI 0.46 - 1.00;p = 0.۰4))。任何结局的首次事件发生时间均无差异。

结论

这一实际经验证明了将e-PRO系统整合到综合支持计划中的可行性,并突出了其在减少医疗资源利用方面的潜在影响。

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