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德国巴伐利亚州电子花粉信息网络(ePIN)的建立、运行与发展。

Establishment, operation and development of the electronic Pollen Information Network (ePIN) in Bavaria, Germany.

作者信息

Kutzora Susanne, Strasser Antje, Grenzebach Katharina, Gigl Ramona, Gebauer Robert, Weinberger Alisa, Szperalski Julia, Herr Caroline, Quartucci Caroline, Heinze Stefanie

机构信息

Department for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Pfarrstr. 3, 80538, Munich, Germany.

IT Consulting Robert Gebauer, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 10;15(1):12360. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-90275-x.

Abstract

Current data of actual airborne pollen concentrations is of high value for allergy sufferers and medical practitioners, as allergen avoidance is an important therapeutic approach to allergic rhinitis. In addition, pollen concentrations are important indicators for monitoring climate change, providing information on changes in plant growth, plant reactions to climate change and the arrival of neophytes. The importance of pollen monitoring as well as technical developments and the emergence of electronic pollen monitors led to the establishment of the electronic Pollen Information Network (ePIN) in Bavaria, Germany. ePIN is a fully electronic pollen monitoring network that offers real-time pollen information to the public currently in three-hourly intervals. It consists of eight electronic pollen monitors as well as four Hirst-type pollen traps. The ePIN data is public and free of charge. Consumers can access the information via a website or an app. This article describes ePIN, its establishment, operation and further development.

摘要

实际空气中花粉浓度的当前数据对过敏患者和医生具有很高的价值,因为避免接触过敏原是过敏性鼻炎的一种重要治疗方法。此外,花粉浓度是监测气候变化的重要指标,可提供有关植物生长变化、植物对气候变化的反应以及新植物出现的信息。花粉监测的重要性以及技术发展和电子花粉监测仪的出现促使德国巴伐利亚州建立了电子花粉信息网络(ePIN)。ePIN是一个全电子花粉监测网络,目前每三小时向公众提供一次实时花粉信息。它由八个电子花粉监测仪以及四个赫斯特型花粉捕集器组成。ePIN数据是公开且免费的。消费者可以通过网站或应用程序获取这些信息。本文介绍了ePIN、其建立、运行和进一步发展情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fcbd/11985487/8686d1161d4f/41598_2025_90275_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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