He Juanling, Ni Rongrong, Wu Sifeng, Dai Lu, Luo Yongjun, Luo Xu
Medical Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of the Army Medical University, Shapingba District, Chongqing City, 400030, China.
The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yubei District, Chongqing, 400020, China.
BMC Infect Dis. 2025 Apr 10;25(1):503. doi: 10.1186/s12879-025-10925-3.
Scientific and technological advancements have significantly augmented our capacity to comprehend and manage "Disease X," while improving the efficiency and accuracy of outbreak management. Infectious disease prevention and control technology is advancing toward unmanned and intelligent methods, shifting from a traditional reactive response to public health emergencies to a more proactive and efficient outbreak management mechanism. This study aims to investigate the intelligent transformation of mobile hospitals, with the objective of bolstering their emergency response capabilities and fortifying their prevention and control strategies for unknown infectious diseases. This, in turn, seeks to mitigate the spread of epidemics and protect public health.
Semi-structured interviews with 10 experts were conducted. A framework analysis was used to organize the interview results and distill the experts' overall views on the smart building of mobile hospitals.
The smart transformation of mobile hospitals plays a crucial role in responding to public health emergencies. The overall status of mobile hospitals is analyzed through five key dimensions: role and significance, characteristics, challenges, necessity and feasibility, and influencing factors.
When confronting public health emergencies, mobile hospitals offer significant advantages over traditional medical institutions. In addressing "Disease X," the intelligent transformation of these mobile hospitals is in accordance with contemporary trends, facilitating swift epidemic responses, precise patient management, efficient resource allocation, and improved adaptability to diverse environments and service demands. It is crucial for building a sustainable biosafety system.
科技进步显著增强了我们理解和管理“疾病X”的能力,同时提高了疫情管理的效率和准确性。传染病预防控制技术正朝着无人化和智能化方向发展,从传统的对突发公共卫生事件的被动应对转向更主动、高效的疫情管理机制。本研究旨在探讨移动医院的智能化转型,以增强其应急响应能力,强化其对未知传染病的防控策略,进而减轻疫情传播,保护公众健康。
对10名专家进行了半结构化访谈。采用框架分析法整理访谈结果,提炼专家对移动医院智能化建设的总体看法。
移动医院的智能化转型在应对突发公共卫生事件中发挥着关键作用。通过角色与意义、特点、挑战、必要性与可行性以及影响因素这五个关键维度对移动医院的整体状况进行了分析。
在应对突发公共卫生事件时,移动医院比传统医疗机构具有显著优势。在应对“疾病X”方面,这些移动医院的智能化转型顺应了当代趋势,有助于迅速应对疫情、精准管理患者、高效分配资源以及更好地适应多样化环境和服务需求。这对构建可持续的生物安全体系至关重要。