Zhu Ziyu, Yang Yemu, Jiang Yun, Gu Tianyi, Siow Lixuen, Gao Yunxia, Zheng Yuxin, Xing Kuoran, Zhou Siyi, Zhang Chuhan, Gong Jiaxing, Liu Yu, Yu Mengfei
The Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310006, China.
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore, 117585, Singapore.
Adv Healthc Mater. 2025 May;14(13):e2500192. doi: 10.1002/adhm.202500192. Epub 2025 Apr 10.
DNA hydrogels have emerged as promising materials in tissue engineering due to their biocompatibility, programmability, and responsiveness to stimuli. Synthesized through physical and chemical crosslinking, these hydrogels can be categorized into functionalized types, such as those based on aptamers, and stimuli-responsive types that react to pH, temperature, and light. This review highlights their applications in tissue engineering, including drug delivery, cell culture, biosensing, and gene editing. DNA hydrogels can encapsulate therapeutic agents, support cell growth, and respond dynamically to environmental changes, making them ideal for tissue engineering. A comprehensive bibliometric analysis is included, identifying key research trends and emerging areas of interest in DNA hydrogel design, synthesis, and biomedical applications. The analysis provides a deeper understanding of the field's development and future research directions. Challenges such as mechanical strength, stability, and biosafety persist, but the integration of AI in hydrogel design shows promise for advancing their functionality in clinical applications.
由于具有生物相容性、可编程性以及对刺激的响应性,DNA水凝胶已成为组织工程领域中颇具前景的材料。这些水凝胶通过物理和化学交联合成,可分为功能化类型,如基于适配体的水凝胶,以及对pH、温度和光作出反应的刺激响应型水凝胶。本综述重点介绍了它们在组织工程中的应用,包括药物递送、细胞培养、生物传感和基因编辑。DNA水凝胶可以封装治疗剂、支持细胞生长并对环境变化作出动态响应,使其成为组织工程的理想选择。本文还进行了全面的文献计量分析,确定了DNA水凝胶设计、合成及生物医学应用方面的关键研究趋势和新兴研究领域。该分析有助于更深入地了解该领域的发展及未来研究方向。尽管在机械强度、稳定性和生物安全性等方面仍存在挑战,但人工智能在水凝胶设计中的应用有望提升其在临床应用中的功能。