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基于见证者的量子纠缠非线性检测。

Witness-based nonlinear detection of quantum entanglement.

作者信息

Wang Yiding, Zhang Tinggui, Huang Xiaofen, Fei Shao-Ming

机构信息

School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China.

School of Mathematical Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China.

出版信息

iScience. 2025 Mar 10;28(4):112174. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2025.112174. eCollection 2025 Apr 18.

DOI:10.1016/j.isci.2025.112174
PMID:40212596
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11985074/
Abstract

We present a nonlinear entanglement detection strategy that detects entanglement that the linear detection strategy fails. We show that when the nonlinear entanglement detection strategy fails to detect the entanglement of an entangled state with two copies, it may succeed with three or more copies. Based on our strategy, a witness combined with a suitable quantum mechanical observable may detect the entanglement that cannot be detected by the witness alone. Moreover, our strategy can also be applied to detect multipartite entanglement by using the witnesses for bipartite systems, as well as to entanglement concentrations.

摘要

我们提出了一种非线性纠缠检测策略,该策略能够检测出线性检测策略无法检测到的纠缠。我们表明,当非线性纠缠检测策略无法检测出具有两个副本的纠缠态的纠缠时,它可能在具有三个或更多副本时成功。基于我们的策略,一个与合适的量子力学可观测量相结合的见证者可以检测出仅靠见证者本身无法检测到的纠缠。此外,我们的策略还可以通过使用二分系统的见证者来应用于检测多体纠缠,以及用于纠缠浓缩。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cb4/11985074/673ea85b8be7/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cb4/11985074/e0cb9ef5fdbc/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cb4/11985074/76d0f5d41b32/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cb4/11985074/f48760bfe709/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cb4/11985074/74f523e2503b/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cb4/11985074/b67bfa55af19/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cb4/11985074/673ea85b8be7/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cb4/11985074/e0cb9ef5fdbc/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cb4/11985074/76d0f5d41b32/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cb4/11985074/f48760bfe709/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cb4/11985074/74f523e2503b/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cb4/11985074/b67bfa55af19/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cb4/11985074/673ea85b8be7/gr5.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
High-dimensional entanglement witnessed by correlations in arbitrary bases.通过任意基下的关联见证的高维纠缠。
npj Quantum Inf. 2025;11(1):50. doi: 10.1038/s41534-025-00990-6. Epub 2025 Mar 19.
2
Entanglement witness and nonlocality in confidence of measurement from multipartite quantum state discrimination.多体量子态判别中测量置信度的纠缠见证与非定域性
Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 11;14(1):23815. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-75149-y.
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Bounding the Amount of Entanglement from Witness Operators.
Phys Rev Lett. 2024 Mar 15;132(11):110204. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.110204.
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Entanglement Detection with Trace Polynomials.
Phys Rev Lett. 2024 Feb 16;132(7):070202. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.070202.
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Resource-Efficient High-Dimensional Entanglement Detection via Symmetric Projections.通过对称投影实现资源高效的高维纠缠检测
Phys Rev Lett. 2023 Oct 27;131(17):170201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.170201.
6
Fundamental Limitation on the Detectability of Entanglement.纠缠可检测性的基本限制。
Phys Rev Lett. 2022 Dec 2;129(23):230503. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.230503.
7
Certification of Genuine Multipartite Entanglement with General and Robust Device-Independent Witnesses.使用通用且稳健的设备无关见证者对真多方纠缠进行认证。
Phys Rev Lett. 2022 Nov 4;129(19):190503. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.190503.
8
Entanglement Detection with Imprecise Measurements.
Phys Rev Lett. 2022 Jun 24;128(25):250501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.250501.
9
Directly Measuring a Multiparticle Quantum Wave Function via Quantum Teleportation.通过量子隐形传态直接测量多粒子量子波函数
Phys Rev Lett. 2021 Jul 16;127(3):030402. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.030402.
10
Device-Independent Witnesses of Entanglement Depth from Two-Body Correlators.纠缠深度的双体关联的设备无关见证。
Phys Rev Lett. 2019 Sep 6;123(10):100507. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.100507.