Liu Yunjin, Yao Jian
Baotu Spring Community Health Service Center, Jinan City Lixia District People's Hospital, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China.
Medical Department, Jinan City Lixia District People's Hospital, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China.
Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 11;15(1):12408. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-96620-4.
A study conducted in 2024 at two healthcare centers evaluated exercise management knowledge, attitudes, and practices among patients with primary hypertension using a questionnaire (Cronbach's α = 0.838). Analysis of 550 valid questionnaires revealed mean knowledge, attitude, and practice scores of 4.54 ± 1.03 (/8, 56.75%), 35.40 ± 8.12 (/45, 78.67%), and 24.38 ± 4.84 (/45, 69.66%), indicating insufficient knowledge, positive attitudes, and suboptimal practices. Non-medical occupation (OR 0.418, 95% CI 0.176-0.995, P = 0.049), monthly income of 5000-10,000 CNY (OR 3.263, P = 0.006) and > 10,000 CNY (OR 3.927, P = 0.011), hypertension diagnosis for 3-5 years (OR 0.591, P = 0.036), and diabetes (OR 0.573, P = 0.042) were associated with knowledge. Age (OR 0.934, P < 0.001), hypertension diagnosis for > 5 years (OR 11.985, P < 0.001), and regular exercise (> 1 h/day, OR 19.102, P < 0.001; every 2-3 days, OR 69.112, P < 0.001; every 4-5 days/week, OR 0.289, P = 0.016; every 6-7 days/week, OR 0.020, P < 0.001) were associated with attitude. Attitude scores (OR 1.457, P < 0.001), age (OR 0.959, P = 0.004), education level (high school/technical school, OR 0.407, P = 0.049; bachelor's degree or above, OR 0.381, P = 0.046), hypertension diagnosis for 3-5 years (OR 2.426, P = 0.032), infrequent blood pressure monitoring (OR 0.152, P < 0.001), and regular exercise (> 1 h/day, OR 5.827, P = 0.001; every 2-3 days, OR 10.280, P < 0.001; every 4-5 days/week, OR 12.267, P < 0.001) were associated with practice. In summary, patients with hypertension in Baotuquan demonstrate insufficient knowledge, positive attitudes, and suboptimal practices regarding exercise management.
2024年在两个医疗中心进行的一项研究，使用一份问卷（克朗巴哈系数α = 0.838）评估了原发性高血压患者的运动管理知识、态度和实践情况。对550份有效问卷的分析显示，知识、态度和实践得分的平均值分别为4.54 ± 1.03（满分8分，占56.75%）、35.40 ± 8.12（满分45分，占78.67%）和24.38 ± 4.84（满分45分，占69.66%），表明知识不足、态度积极但实践情况欠佳。非医疗职业（比值比0.418，95%置信区间0.176 - 0.995，P = 0.049）、月收入5000 - 10000元人民币（比值比3.263，P = 0.006）以及月收入> 10000元人民币（比值比3.927，P = 0.011）、高血压诊断3 - 5年（比值比0.591，P = 0.036）和糖尿病（比值比0.573，P = 0.042）与知识相关。年龄（比值比0.934，P < 0.001）、高血压诊断> 5年（比值比11.985，P < 0.001）以及规律运动（每天> 1小时，比值比19.102，P < 0.001；每2 - 3天，比值比69.112，P < 0.
