Noditi Aniela Roxana, Bostan Ioana-Stefania, Scurtu Francesca, Ionescu Diana, Mehedintu Andra Maria, Petca Aida, Mehedintu Claudia, Bostan Marinela, Rotaru Ana Maria
Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, 050471 Bucharest, Romania.
Filantropia Clinical Hospital, 011132 Bucharest, Romania.
J Clin Med. 2025 Mar 21;14(7):2158. doi: 10.3390/jcm14072158.
Endometriosis is a non-malignant, inflammatory condition that impacts individuals across various hormonal stages, including before their first menstruation, throughout their reproductive years, and after menopause. This condition arises when tissue resembling the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, resulting in inflammation and a range of symptoms, such as dysmenorrhea, pain during intercourse, chronic discomfort, and challenges with fertility. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the medical strategies implemented to address the pathology of endometriosis, highlighting its significant impact on the quality of life of the individuals affected by this condition. Endometriosis can influence various aspects of life, including physical health, emotional well-being, social interactions, and professional performance. Usually, to assess the quality of life in women with endometriosis, validated instruments, such as different questionnaire types, are used to measure the physical, psychological, social, and reproductive health impacts. To improve the quality of life of the women experiencing endometriosis, several supportive strategies are proposed. The findings underscore the necessity of managing endometriosis through a multidisciplinary approach that encompasses both medical and surgical interventions, lifestyle modifications, and psychological support.
子宫内膜异位症是一种非恶性的炎症性疾病，影响处于不同激素阶段的个体，包括初潮前、整个育龄期以及绝经后。当类似子宫内膜的组织生长在子宫外时，就会引发这种疾病，导致炎症和一系列症状，如痛经、性交疼痛、慢性不适以及生育问题。本综述全面分析了为应对子宫内膜异位症病理而实施的医学策略，突出了其对受该疾病影响个体生活质量的重大影响。子宫内膜异位症会影响生活的各个方面，包括身体健康、情绪健康、社交互动和职业表现。通常，为评估子宫内膜异位症女性的生活质量，会使用经过验证的工具，如不同类型的问卷，来衡量对身体、心理、社会和生殖健康的影响。为提高患有子宫内膜异位症女性的生活质量，提出了几种支持性策略。研究结果强调了通过多学科方法管理子宫内膜异位症的必要性，该方法包括医学和手术干预、生活方式改变以及心理支持。
