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单侧乳腺癌手术对上肢功能的影响:力量、手动灵巧性及残疾预测

Impact of Unilateral Breast Cancer Surgery on Upper Limb Functionality: Strength, Manual Dexterity, and Disability Prediction.

作者信息

Carpena-Niño María Gracia, Altozano-Arroyo Vanessa, Cuesta-García César, Gómez-Martínez Miguel, Zamarro-Rodríguez Belén Dolores

机构信息

Occupational Therapy Research Group, Centro Superior de Estudios Universitarios La Salle, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28023 Madrid, Spain.

Occupational Therapy Department, Centro Superior de Estudios Universitarios La Salle, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28023 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Mar 29;13(7):766. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13070766.

Abstract

: The aim of this study was to analyze differences in affected upper limb functionality (grip strength, digital pinch, sensitivity, and manual dexterity) in women with breast cancer and to determine whether these factors can predict perceived disability. This study highlights the motor and sensory deficits resulting from breast cancer treatments and underscores the need for a comprehensive approach to addressing them. : A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 42 women diagnosed with breast cancer who underwent surgery and received chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or hormonal therapy. Strength, sensitivity, and manual dexterity were assessed, along with pain and disability questionnaires. : Significant differences were found in affected upper limb functionality according to age, employment status, and time since surgery. Grip strength, pinch strength, manual dexterity, and sensitivity were identified as predictors of perceived disability, explaining 92.15% of the variance in SPADI scores. : Women with breast cancer experience functional deficits in the upper limb, particularly in strength, sensitivity, and manual dexterity. Age, employment status, and time since surgery influence the perceived disability. These findings emphasize the need for comprehensive upper limb evaluations to identify functional deficits and guide personalized rehabilitation strategies.

摘要

本研究的目的是分析乳腺癌女性患侧上肢功能(握力、手指捏力、感觉和手的灵巧性)的差异,并确定这些因素是否能够预测感知到的残疾情况。本研究突出了乳腺癌治疗所导致的运动和感觉功能障碍,并强调了采取综合方法来解决这些问题的必要性。

对42名被诊断患有乳腺癌且接受了手术,并进行化疗、放疗或激素治疗的女性进行了一项描述性横断面研究。评估了她们的力量、感觉和手的灵巧性,同时还使用了疼痛和残疾问卷。

根据年龄、就业状况和术后时间,发现患侧上肢功能存在显著差异。握力、捏力、手的灵巧性和感觉被确定为感知到的残疾的预测因素,解释了上肢功能障碍和残疾指数(SPADI)得分中92.15%的方差。

乳腺癌女性在上肢存在功能缺陷,尤其是在力量、感觉和手的灵巧性方面。年龄、就业状况和术后时间会影响感知到的残疾情况。这些发现强调了进行全面上肢评估以识别功能缺陷并指导个性化康复策略的必要性。

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