Popa Daria Gabriela, Tritean Naomi, Georgescu Florentina, Lupu Carmen, Shaposhnikov Sergey, Constantinescu-Aruxandei Diana, Oancea Florin
Bioresource Department, Bioproducts Team, National Institute for Research & Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry-ICECHIM, Spl. Independentei Nr. 202, Sector 6, 060021 Bucharest, Romania.
Faculty of Biotechnologies, University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, Blvd. Marasti Nr. 59, Sector 1, 011464 Bucharest, Romania.
Plants (Basel). 2025 Mar 24;14(7):1010. doi: 10.3390/plants14071010.
This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a more cost-efficient strigolactone mimic SL-6 on NIVA-CHL 176 growth in comparison with the strigolactone analog GR24 and the plant biostimulant functions of microalgal extracts. Three molar SL-6 concentrations were tested: 10 M, 10 M, and 10 M, respectively. Five parameters of microalgal growth were assessed: optical density, turbidity, biomass production, chlorophyll fluorescence, and pigment concentration. Results after 15 days of culturing revealed that the SL-6 treatments significantly enhanced biomass production (13.53% at 10 M), pigment synthesis, and photosystem II activity (14.38% at 10 M). The highest increases in pigments induced by SL-6 were 15.7% for chlorophyll (at 10 M SL-6), 12.87% for chlorophyll (at 10 M SL-6), 2.3% for carotenoids (at 10 M SL-6), and 10.78% for total pigments (at 10 M SL-6) per gram biomass compared to the solvent control (DMSO). Higher doses of GR24 and SL-6 (10 M) inhibited microalgal growth, reducing cell density, biomass production, and pigment synthesis. The microalgal extracts acted as plant biostimulants, stimulating root and shoot elongation and proton pump functioning of mung seedlings in the presence and absence of salt stress. The extracts from SL-6 biostimulated were more active as plant biostimulants than the extracts from the non-stimulated .
本研究旨在评估一种更具成本效益的独脚金内酯类似物SL-6与独脚金内酯类似物GR24相比,对NIVA-CHL 176生长的影响以及微藻提取物的植物生物刺激功能。测试了三种摩尔浓度的SL-6:分别为10⁻⁶M、10⁻⁷M和10⁻⁸M。评估了微藻生长的五个参数:光密度、浊度、生物量产量、叶绿素荧光和色素浓度。培养15天后的结果表明,SL-6处理显著提高了生物量产量(10⁻⁶M时提高了13.53%)、色素合成和光系统II活性(10⁻⁶M时提高了14.38%)。与溶剂对照(二甲基亚砜)相比,SL-6诱导的色素最高增加量为每克生物量中叶绿素a增加15.7%(在10⁻⁶M SL-6时)、叶绿素b增加12.87%(在10⁻⁶M SL-6时)、类胡萝卜素增加2.3%(在10⁻⁶M SL-6时)以及总色素增加10.78%(在10⁻⁶M SL-6时)。更高剂量的GR24和SL-6(10⁻⁵M)抑制了微藻生长,降低了细胞密度、生物量产量和色素合成。微藻提取物起到了植物生物刺激剂的作用,在有盐胁迫和无盐胁迫的情况下,均刺激了绿豆幼苗的根和茎伸长以及质子泵功能。经SL-6生物刺激的提取物作为植物生物刺激剂比未经刺激的提取物更具活性。
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