……的延伸突触结合蛋白

The Extended Synaptotagmins of .

作者信息

Kaier Alexander, Ntefidou Maria

机构信息

Division of Biochemistry, Department of Biology, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.

Division of Cell Biology, Department of Biology, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2025 Mar 25;14(7):1027. doi: 10.3390/plants14071027.

Abstract

Membrane contact sites (MCSs) between the endoplasmic reticulum and the plasma membrane enable the transport of lipids without membrane fusion. Extended Synaptotagmins (ESYTs) act at MCSs, functioning as tethers between two membrane compartments. In plants, ESYTs have been mainly investigated in and shown to maintain the integrity of the plasma membrane, especially during stress responses like cold acclimatization, mechanical trauma, and salt stress. ESYTs are present at the MCSs of plasmodesmata, where they regulate defense responses by modulating cell-to-cell transfer of pathogens. Here, the analysis of ESYTs was expanded to the bryophyte , an extant representative of the earliest land plant lineages. was found to contain a large number of ESYTs, distributed over all previously established classes and an additional class not present in . Motif discovery identified regions in the Synaptotagmin-like mitochondrial (SMP) domain that may explain phylogenetic relationships as well as protein function. The adaptation mechanisms of necessary to conquer land and its simple tissue structure make it highly suitable as a model organism to study ESYT functions in tip growth, stress responses, and plasmodesmata-mediated transport, and open new directions of research regarding the function of MCSs in cellular processes and plant evolution.

摘要

内质网与质膜之间的膜接触位点(MCSs)能够在不发生膜融合的情况下实现脂质运输。延伸突触结合蛋白(ESYTs)在MCSs发挥作用,充当两个膜区室之间的连接物。在植物中,ESYTs主要在[具体植物名称未给出]中得到研究,并被证明能维持质膜的完整性,尤其是在诸如冷驯化、机械创伤和盐胁迫等应激反应期间。ESYTs存在于胞间连丝的MCSs处,在那里它们通过调节病原体的细胞间转移来调控防御反应。在此,ESYTs的分析扩展到苔藓植物[具体苔藓植物名称未给出],它是最早陆地植物谱系的现存代表。发现[具体苔藓植物名称未给出]含有大量ESYTs,分布在所有先前确定的类别以及[另一植物名称未给出]中不存在的一个额外类别中。基序发现确定了突触结合蛋白样线粒体(SMP)结构域中的区域,这些区域可能解释系统发育关系以及蛋白质功能。[具体苔藓植物名称未给出]为征服陆地所必需的适应机制及其简单的组织结构使其非常适合作为研究ESYT在顶端生长、应激反应和胞间连丝介导的运输中的功能的模式生物,并为研究MCSs在细胞过程和植物进化中的功能开辟了新的研究方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e28a/11990657/45e0eacba146/plants-14-01027-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索