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针对加拿大临床高危精神病青年的心理社会干预措施的调整:加拿大针对临床高危精神病青年的心理社会干预措施的调整。

Adaptation of a Psychosocial Intervention for Canadian Youth at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: Adaptation d'une intervention psychosociale pour les jeunes à haut risque clinique de psychose au Canada.

作者信息

Lu Yun, Hedemann Thea L, Hawke Lisa D, Ampofo Augustina, Goldsmith Riley, Kozloff Nicole, Strudwick Gillian, Kiang Michael, Castle David, Foussias George, Husain Muhammad Omair

机构信息

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Can J Psychiatry. 2025 Apr 13:7067437251328357. doi: 10.1177/07067437251328357.

Abstract

This paper provides a detailed account of the process and outcomes involved in adapting a psychosocial intervention - the Optimal Health Program (OHP) - for young individuals who are at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis. This adaptation process included the active participation of youth with lived experience of psychosis spectrum disorder (CHR and first episode psychosis). A six-member advisory group consisting of youth with lived experience was established. The group convened weekly to review the OHP workbook in detail. This initiative was supported by a dedicated research assistant. Adherence to established guidelines for engaging with youth was maintained throughout. Following the completion of the adaptation, a review session was conducted to gather feedback. The primary adaptations made to the intervention can be categorized as follows: 1) modification of language; 2) tailoring to the CHR population; 3) incorporation of personal stories; 4) emphasis on personalized recovery; 5) inclusion of 'guiding and supportive activities'; 6) enhancement of graphic design. Suggestions for a digital application were not integrated due to their scope extending beyond the aims of the current project. An assessment of the engagement process revealed that the involvement of youth was meaningful and impactful. Through sustained and meaningful engagement with youth with lived experience, the present project adapted OHP for CHR individuals. The resulting intervention materials are anticipated to be closely aligned with the distinct needs and priorities of young CHR individuals. Subsequent endeavours in developing appropriate interventions that aim to improve outcomes for this population should involve engaging and collaborating with individuals with lived experience. We are currently in the process of evaluating the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of delivering OHP to individuals with CHR in a clinical trial.

摘要

本文详细阐述了将一种社会心理干预措施——最佳健康计划(OHP)——调整应用于临床高危(CHR)精神病青年个体的过程及结果。这一调整过程包括了有精神病谱系障碍生活经历的青年(CHR和首次发作精神病患者)的积极参与。成立了一个由有生活经历的青年组成的六人咨询小组。该小组每周召开会议,详细审查OHP工作手册。这一举措得到了一名专职研究助理的支持。在整个过程中都遵循了与青年接触的既定指导方针。调整完成后,召开了一次审查会议以收集反馈意见。对干预措施所做的主要调整可分类如下:1)语言修改;2)针对CHR人群进行调整;3)纳入个人故事;4)强调个性化康复;5)纳入“指导和支持活动”;6)增强平面设计。由于数字应用的建议超出了当前项目的目标范围,因此未被纳入。对参与过程的评估表明,青年的参与具有意义和影响力。通过与有生活经历的青年持续且有意义的接触,本项目为CHR个体调整了OHP。预计最终的干预材料将与CHR青年个体的独特需求和优先事项紧密契合。后续旨在为该人群改善结果而开发适当干预措施的工作,应包括与有生活经历的个体接触与合作。我们目前正在一项临床试验中评估向CHR个体提供OHP的可行性、可接受性和初步疗效。

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