Karnaze D S, Weiner J M, Marshall L F
Neurology. 1985 Aug;35(8):1122-6. doi: 10.1212/wnl.35.8.1122.
We studied auditory evoked potentials in 45 head-injured patients. All but three were comatose or stuporous at the time of study. Preservation of brainstem auditory or long-latency auditory evoked potentials predicted good outcome. The Glasgow coma scale (GCS), the clinical subtotal of the neurophysiologic coma scale (NPCS), and the NPCS had predictive accuracies of 71%, 82%, and 82%. Although there were 22 falsely pessimistic predictions with the GCS and 9% with the clinical subtotal of the NPCS, there were no falsely pessimistic predictions with the NPCS.
我们对45例头部受伤患者的听觉诱发电位进行了研究。研究时，除3例患者外，其余患者均处于昏迷或昏睡状态。脑干听觉诱发电位或长潜伏期听觉诱发电位的保留预示着良好的预后。格拉斯哥昏迷量表（GCS）、神经生理昏迷量表（NPCS）的临床总分及NPCS的预测准确率分别为71%、82%和82%。虽然GCS有22例假性悲观预测，NPCS临床总分有9%的假性悲观预测，但NPCS没有假性悲观预测。
