Integration of Organoids With CRISPR Screens: A Narrative Review.

作者信息

Mukhare Rushikesh, Gandhi Khushboo A, Kadam Anushree, Raja Aishwarya, Singh Ankita, Madhav Mrudula, Chaubal Rohan, Pandey Shwetali, Gupta Sudeep

机构信息

Clinical Genomics and Hypoxia Lab (Clinician Scientist Laboratory), Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research, and Education in Cancer, Tata Memorial Centre, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Training School Complex, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

Biol Cell. 2025 Apr;117(4):e70006. doi: 10.1111/boc.70006.

Abstract

Organoids represent a significant advancement in disease modeling, demonstrated by their capacity to mimic the physiological/pathological structure and functional characteristics of the native tissue. Recently CRISPR/Cas9 technology has emerged as a powerful tool in combination with organoids for the development of novel therapies in preclinical settings. This review explores the current literature on applications of pooled CRISPR screening in organoids and the emerging role of these models in understanding cancer. We highlight the evolution of genome-wide CRISPR gRNA library screens in organoids, noting their increasing adoption in the field over the past decade. Noteworthy studies utilizing these screens to investigate oncogenic vulnerabilities and developmental pathways in various organoid systems are discussed. Despite the promise organoids hold, challenges such as standardization, reproducibility, and the complexity of data interpretation remain. The review also addresses the ideas of assessing tumor organoids (tumoroids) against established cancer hallmarks and the potential of studying intercellular cooperation within these models. Ultimately, we propose that organoids, particularly when personalized for patient-specific applications, could revolutionize drug screening and therapeutic approaches, minimizing the reliance on traditional animal models and enhancing the precision of clinical interventions.

摘要

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