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晨型偏好与尽责性：一项元分析、在线调查及静息态功能磁共振成像研究

Morningness and Conscientiousness: A Meta-analysis, Online Survey and Resting fMRI Study.

作者信息

Buzoku Debore, Esmat Sahar, Norbury Ray

机构信息

Department of Life Sciences, Division of Psychology, Centre for Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, College of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Circadian Rhythms. 2025 Apr 7;23:3. doi: 10.5334/jcr.240. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.5334/jcr.240
PMID:40225035
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11987852/
Abstract

Morningness is associated with several positive health outcomes and personality traits such as conscientiousness. In the current report, meta-analysis demonstrated a significant association between morningness and conscientiousness, data that are consistent with previous meta-analyses. Further, survey report and resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rs-fMRI, = 43) indicated that the relationship between morningness and conscientiousness was moderated by functional connectivity with the Default Mode Network (DMN). DMN connectivity has been implicated in a number of cognitive functions and higher connectivity in this network is associated with higher conscientiousness.

摘要

早起倾向与多种积极的健康结果以及尽责性等人格特质相关。在当前报告中，荟萃分析表明早起倾向与尽责性之间存在显著关联，这一数据与之前的荟萃分析结果一致。此外，调查报告和静息态功能磁共振成像（rs-fMRI，n = 43）表明，早起倾向与尽责性之间的关系受到与默认模式网络（DMN）功能连接的调节。DMN连接与多种认知功能有关，该网络中更高的连接性与更高的尽责性相关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93ce/11987852/e4c5b6c16175/jcr-23-240-g6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93ce/11987852/de69eaf368bb/jcr-23-240-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93ce/11987852/36185c0789e6/jcr-23-240-g2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93ce/11987852/c9f605342997/jcr-23-240-g3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93ce/11987852/b0cc47303004/jcr-23-240-g4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93ce/11987852/8167f6771fbd/jcr-23-240-g5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93ce/11987852/e4c5b6c16175/jcr-23-240-g6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93ce/11987852/de69eaf368bb/jcr-23-240-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93ce/11987852/36185c0789e6/jcr-23-240-g2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93ce/11987852/c9f605342997/jcr-23-240-g3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93ce/11987852/b0cc47303004/jcr-23-240-g4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93ce/11987852/8167f6771fbd/jcr-23-240-g5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93ce/11987852/e4c5b6c16175/jcr-23-240-g6.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Circadian preference and physical and cognitive performance in adolescence: A scoping review.青少年的昼夜节律偏好与身体和认知表现：范围综述。
Chronobiol Int. 2023 Sep 2;40(9):1296-1331. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2023.2256901. Epub 2023 Oct 9.
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The Relationship Between Chronotype and Impulsivity, Attention-Deficit Disorder, Internet, Social Media, and Smartphone Addiction.
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Alpha Psychiatry. 2022 Jul 1;23(4):203-209. doi: 10.5152/alphapsychiatry.2022.21656. eCollection 2022 Jul.
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Morning affect, eveningness, and amplitude distinctness: Associations with behavioural indicators of conscientiousness.早晨情绪、晚型偏好和振幅差异：与尽责性的行为指标的关联。
Chronobiol Int. 2022 Dec;39(12):1590-1600. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2022.2134787. Epub 2022 Oct 24.
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Personality and affections in university students: implications of circadian typology.大学生的性格与情感：昼夜节律类型学的影响
Sleep Sci. 2022 Jul-Sep;15(3):312-317. doi: 10.5935/1984-0063.20220056.
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