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[恶性眼睑肿瘤的新型全身治疗方法]

[New systemic treatment approaches for malignant eyelid tumors].

作者信息

Simon Michael, Steinberg Florian T, Niederau Constantin E, Wawer Matos Reimer Philomena A, Rokohl Alexander C, Heindl Ludwig M

机构信息

Zentrum für Augenheilkunde, Universität zu Köln, Medizinische Fakultät und Uniklinik Köln, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Köln, Deutschland.

Centrum für Integrierte Onkologie (CIO) Aachen - Köln - Bonn - Düsseldorf, Köln, Deutschland.

出版信息

Ophthalmologie. 2025 May;122(5):342-348. doi: 10.1007/s00347-025-02235-5. Epub 2025 Apr 14.

Abstract

Malignant tumors of the eyelids represent a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Modern treatment approaches, such as targeted treatment and immunotherapy are becoming increasingly more important, particularly in advanced and metastatic stages; however, these can cause side effects such as fatigue, skin reactions and gastrointestinal complaints, which require close monitoring. An effective treatment option for advanced, metastasized or inoperable basal cell carcinoma is the well-manageable oral treatment with hedgehog inhibitors; however, these innovative, systemic treatment approaches require an individually adapted management, which is determined by an interdisciplinary tumor board and accompanied by a specialized, multiprofessional team to ensure optimal patient care.

摘要

眼睑恶性肿瘤是诊断和治疗方面的一大挑战。现代治疗方法,如靶向治疗和免疫疗法,正变得越来越重要,尤其是在晚期和转移阶段;然而,这些治疗方法可能会引起疲劳、皮肤反应和胃肠道不适等副作用,需要密切监测。对于晚期、转移或无法手术的基底细胞癌,一种有效的治疗选择是使用刺猬抑制剂进行易于管理的口服治疗;然而,这些创新的全身治疗方法需要个体化的管理,这由跨学科肿瘤委员会决定,并由专业的多学科团队提供支持,以确保为患者提供最佳护理。

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