钻石核酸染料与SYBR Green I检测恶性疟原虫的比较研究
A Comparative Study of Diamond Nucleic Acid Dye and SYBR Green I in Detecting Plasmodium falciparum.
作者信息
Brahma Mettle, Kumawat Yogesh Kumar, Babu Yangala Sudheer, Maruthi Mulaka
机构信息
Department of Biochemistry, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh, Haryana, 123031, India.
University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302004, India.
出版信息
J Fluoresc. 2025 Apr 14. doi: 10.1007/s10895-025-04318-7.
Plasmodium falciparum detection to ensure complete elimination is an important task that many countries still have to accomplish. The elimination requires constant strategic efforts and mass testing of drugs in the laboratories. Antimalarial investigations in in-vitro conditions rely on enzymatic assays and nucleic acid determination by SYBR™ Green I dye-based fluorescence assay. SYBR™ Green I dye is currently used by many laboratories, but it is expensive. In this study, an effort was made to use a cost-effective Diamond™ nucleic acid dye to determine IC values of the antimalarial standard drugs with the comparative analysis with SYBR™ Green I dye. The study suggested that the IC values obtained from the two dyes were comparable and concentration-dependent with all the standard antimalarial drugs. Further, the investigation also revealed that the sensitivity of the standard dye concentration is respective to the percentage of parasitemia at different stages of the parasites. The study revealed that diamond nucleic acid dye can be used as an alternate dye for in-vitro investigations of antimalarial drugs for checking malaria parasite growth at a very low cost. The study suggests diamond nucleic acid dye can be used in in-vitro assays to investigate and determine the growth of Plasmodium parasites.
检测恶性疟原虫以确保彻底消除疟疾是许多国家仍需完成的一项重要任务。消除疟疾需要持续的战略努力以及实验室对药物的大规模检测。体外抗疟研究依赖酶促测定法以及基于SYBR™ Green I染料的荧光测定法来进行核酸测定。目前许多实验室都使用SYBR™ Green I染料,但它价格昂贵。在本研究中,人们尝试使用一种经济高效的Diamond™核酸染料来测定抗疟标准药物的IC值,并与SYBR™ Green I染料进行比较分析。该研究表明,从这两种染料获得的IC值具有可比性,且与所有标准抗疟药物呈浓度依赖性。此外,该研究还揭示,标准染料浓度的敏感性与寄生虫不同阶段的疟原虫血症百分比相关。该研究表明,Diamond核酸染料可以作为一种替代染料,以极低的成本用于体外抗疟药物研究,来检测疟原虫的生长。该研究表明,Diamond核酸染料可用于体外测定,以研究和确定疟原虫的生长情况。