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从困境中绽放:缅甸难民大学生的重新安置方式及社会支持的作用

Blooming Out of Concrete: Burmese Refugee College Students' Resettlement Approach and the Role of Social Support.

作者信息

Lim Minyoung

机构信息

Department of Social Work, Bethel University, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.

出版信息

J Evid Based Soc Work (2019). 2025 Sep-Oct;22(5):677-694. doi: 10.1080/26408066.2025.2493062. Epub 2025 Apr 14.

DOI:10.1080/26408066.2025.2493062
PMID:40227767
Abstract

PURPOSE

The United States is the world's top resettlement country for refugees and the third largest community of Burmese refugees lives in the state of Indiana. Many refugee families strive to enhance the well-being of their college-age children. Utilizing the Conservation of Resources (COR) theoretical framework, this study examined the lived experiences of Burmese refugee college students' resettlement approach and the role of social support.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A total of 32 Burmese refugee college students aged 19-26 were interviewed using a qualitative exploratory approach with thematic analysis.

RESULTS

Thematic analysis identified two key themes - the resources of social support and resettlement experiences - to provide a comprehensive understanding of participants' resettlement narratives. The social support from the co-ethnic community and people in the host country both affected the participants' successful resettlement. Co-ethnic community also plays an important role in the pursuit of higher education.

DISCUSSION

Understanding the lived experiences of refugee communities can enhance the effectiveness of resettlement policies and services. This study highlights the importance of social support resources and serves as a foundation for improving refugee resettlement experiences.

CONCLUSION

Refugee students actively cultivated their life and showed aspirations of being successful members of this new environment. Despite a variety of barriers and prejudices, Burmese refugee students bloom and flourish in their new environment in the United States. They are beneficiaries but also currently benefactors for newly arrived refugees. The perspectives on refugees need to change and move from victims to the citizens of the world.

摘要

目的

美国是世界上接收难民重新安置数量最多的国家,第三大缅甸难民群体生活在印第安纳州。许多难民家庭努力提升其处于大学年龄段子女的福祉。本研究运用资源守恒(COR)理论框架,考察了缅甸难民大学生重新安置方式的生活经历以及社会支持的作用。

材料与方法

采用定性探索性方法及主题分析,对32名年龄在19至26岁之间的缅甸难民大学生进行了访谈。

结果

主题分析确定了两个关键主题——社会支持资源和重新安置经历——以全面理解参与者的重新安置故事。来自同族群社区和东道国人民的社会支持都影响了参与者的成功重新安置。同族群社区在追求高等教育方面也发挥着重要作用。

讨论

了解难民社区的生活经历可以提高重新安置政策和服务的有效性。本研究强调了社会支持资源的重要性,并为改善难民重新安置经历奠定了基础。

结论

难民学生积极经营自己的生活,并展现出成为这个新环境中成功一员的抱负。尽管存在各种障碍和偏见,缅甸难民学生在美国的新环境中蓬勃发展。他们是受益者,但目前也是新抵达难民的施惠者。对难民的看法需要改变,从受害者转变为世界公民。

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