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Terminal ballistic effects for 3D-printed multi-layered material consisting of Ti-6Al-4V alloy, metal matrix composite and porous titanium.

作者信息

Kovalchuk Dmytro V, Savvakin Dmytro G, Janiszewski Jacek, Fikus Bartosz, Piasta Krzysztof, Nevmerzhytskiy Vasyl, Tkachuk Vasyl, Stasiuk Oleksandr O, Oryshych Denis V, Skoryk Mykola A, Sienkiewicz Judyta, Markovsky Pavlo E

机构信息

G.V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics of N.A.S. of Ukraine, 36, Academician Vernadsky Boulevard, Kyiv, UA-03142, Ukraine.

JSC NVO "Chervona Hvilya", 28, Dubrovytska Str, Kyiv, 04200, Ukraine.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 14;15(1):12767. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-97087-z.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-97087-z
PMID:40229340
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11997169/
Abstract

The influence of the composition and structure of a multilayer titanium-based material on its behaviour under impact testing conditions was studied. The material consisted of four consecutive layers of: (i) metal matrix composite (MMC) based on Ti64 alloy (wt. 6.1% Al-4% V) reinforced with 40 vol % dispersed TiC particles, (ii) Ti64 alloy, (iii) porous commercial purity titanium (about 60% pores), and (iv) the bottom layer of Ti64 alloy. MMC and Ti64 alloy layers were deposited on a layer of porous Ti using a coaxial electron beam 3D printing method with a commercial Ti64 wire, and a specially designed cored wire as the feedstock. The overall density of the layered material was less than 3 g/cm. An impact test conducted with a 7.62 mm calibre armour-piercing cartridge (with a bullet kinetic energy of 3430 J) demonstrated high ballistic resistance when a hard bullet core penetrated the sample to a depth of approximately 20 mm, where it was stopped within the porous titanium layer and subsequently ejected from the sample. The features of the microstructure of this four-layer material in different locations and their role in ballistic resistance are considered and discussed.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53fd/11997169/4490f82c8662/41598_2025_97087_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53fd/11997169/4ac8742bf17c/41598_2025_97087_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53fd/11997169/ad0af0d27128/41598_2025_97087_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53fd/11997169/f1d20a1894fb/41598_2025_97087_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53fd/11997169/efd5ef4ff026/41598_2025_97087_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53fd/11997169/2b0ba1e1259f/41598_2025_97087_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53fd/11997169/71b089894e48/41598_2025_97087_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53fd/11997169/0c67244267a5/41598_2025_97087_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53fd/11997169/c0bc6d2545cb/41598_2025_97087_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53fd/11997169/23b97f321273/41598_2025_97087_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53fd/11997169/fdfb11283e3c/41598_2025_97087_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53fd/11997169/787e6a262f27/41598_2025_97087_Fig11a_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53fd/11997169/4490f82c8662/41598_2025_97087_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53fd/11997169/4ac8742bf17c/41598_2025_97087_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53fd/11997169/ad0af0d27128/41598_2025_97087_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53fd/11997169/f1d20a1894fb/41598_2025_97087_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53fd/11997169/efd5ef4ff026/41598_2025_97087_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53fd/11997169/2b0ba1e1259f/41598_2025_97087_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53fd/11997169/71b089894e48/41598_2025_97087_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53fd/11997169/0c67244267a5/41598_2025_97087_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53fd/11997169/c0bc6d2545cb/41598_2025_97087_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53fd/11997169/23b97f321273/41598_2025_97087_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53fd/11997169/fdfb11283e3c/41598_2025_97087_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53fd/11997169/787e6a262f27/41598_2025_97087_Fig11a_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53fd/11997169/4490f82c8662/41598_2025_97087_Fig12_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Materials (Basel). 2023 May 4;16(9):3530. doi: 10.3390/ma16093530.
2
Evolution of porous materials from ancient remedies to modern frameworks.多孔材料从古代疗法到现代框架的演变。
Commun Chem. 2021 Aug 5;4(1):114. doi: 10.1038/s42004-021-00549-4.
3
Selective Laser Melted M300 Maraging Steel-Material Behaviour during Ballistic Testing.选择性激光熔化的M300马氏体时效钢——弹道测试中的材料行为
Materials (Basel). 2021 May 20;14(10):2681. doi: 10.3390/ma14102681.