Abdallah Emad, Alawadi Ibrahim Saleh
Professor of general surgery, Department of General Surgery, Mansoura University Hospital, 60 Gomhouria street, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Mansoura Manchester Program for Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University Hospitals, Mansoura, Egypt.
Obes Surg. 2025 May;35(5):1657-1659. doi: 10.1007/s11695-025-07804-w. Epub 2025 Apr 14.
This approach aims to reduce postoperative intrathoracic migration (ITM) of the esophagus and upper gastric tube, decreasing the recurrence of hiatal hernia (HH) and the development of "de novo" HH after Hiatal hernia repair (HHR) if indicated in bariatric surgery, especially laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG).
In performing LSG, HHR is conducted if indicated based on involving both pre-operative and intra-operative evaluations. Following this, our innovative technique is applied, which involves esophageal fixation to the diaphragmatic hiatus after a complete dissection of the phreno-esophageal membrane to free the full length of the intra-abdominal esophagus. This is accomplished through two distinct methodologies: interrupted suture fixation and continuous suture fixation using a 2/0 Ti-Cron suture over a 26-mm round needle, both commonly used in HHR. These techniques are comprehensively described in the accompanying video.
All patients are discharged from the hospital the next day and followed up at the clinic after the end of the first and second weeks, then after 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively.
Combining esophageal fixation with HHR during LSG is assumed to reduce ITM and the possibility of HH recurrence, improving patient quality of life.
这种方法旨在减少食管和上胃管的术后胸内移位(ITM),如果在减肥手术中适用,尤其是腹腔镜袖状胃切除术(LSG),则可降低食管裂孔疝(HH)的复发率以及食管裂孔疝修补术(HHR)后“新发”HH的发生率。
在进行LSG时,根据术前和术中评估情况,如有指征则进行HHR。在此之后,应用我们的创新技术,即在完全解剖膈食管膜以游离腹段食管全长后,将食管固定于膈食管裂孔。这通过两种不同的方法完成:间断缝合固定和使用2/0钛制可吸收缝线在26毫米圆针上进行连续缝合固定,这两种方法在HHR中均常用。这些技术在随附视频中有全面描述。
所有患者术后第二天出院,在术后第一周和第二周结束后、然后在术后3个月、6个月和12个月在门诊进行随访。
在LSG期间将食管固定与HHR相结合,被认为可减少ITM和HH复发的可能性,提高患者生活质量。