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用于铬离子环境监测的具有聚集诱导发光特性的手性噻吩多层三维聚合物的表征

Characterization of Chiral Thiophene Multilayer 3D Polymers with AIE Properties for Environmental Monitoring of Chromium Ions.

作者信息

Zhang Sai, Xu Qingzheng, Yuan Qingkai, Yan Shenghu, Zhang Yue, Li Guigen

机构信息

School of Pharmacy, Continuous Flow Engineering Laboratory of National Petroleum and Chemical Industry, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 215164, China.

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China.

出版信息

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2025 Apr 14:e2500090. doi: 10.1002/marc.202500090.

Abstract

This study reports the synthesis and characterization of novel thiophene-based multilayer 3D chiral polymers incorporating methoxy and octyloxy functional groups. These polymers exhibit unique fluorescence properties, including a pronounced aggregation-induced emission (AIE) phenomenon at a lower excitation wavelength than previously reported thiophene systems. Additionally, the polymers demonstrate remarkable sensitivity in detecting hexavalent chromium ions (Cr), a significant environmental pollutant. The interaction between the chiral polymers and Cr ions leads to measurable changes in fluorescence, highlighting their potential for applications in environmental monitoring and biosensing. Importantly, these polymers are effective in actual environmental water, where they maintain their selectivity for Cr ions despite the presence of competing metal ions. This enhanced selectivity further underscores their suitability for real-world applications. This work contributes to the field of chiral polymers and emphasizes their versatility in advanced sensing applications.

摘要

本研究报道了新型含甲氧基和辛氧基官能团的基于噻吩的多层三维手性聚合物的合成与表征。这些聚合物表现出独特的荧光特性,包括在比先前报道的噻吩体系更低的激发波长下显著的聚集诱导发光(AIE)现象。此外,这些聚合物在检测六价铬离子(Cr)(一种重要的环境污染物)方面表现出显著的灵敏度。手性聚合物与Cr离子之间的相互作用导致荧光发生可测量的变化,突出了它们在环境监测和生物传感中的应用潜力。重要的是,这些聚合物在实际环境水中有效,尽管存在竞争性金属离子,但它们对Cr离子仍保持选择性。这种增强的选择性进一步强调了它们在实际应用中的适用性。这项工作对手性聚合物领域做出了贡献,并强调了它们在先进传感应用中的多功能性。

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