Ramakrishnan Buvaneswari, D Kowsalya, P Jamuna Rani, B Mahalakshmi, M Baskaran, N Siva Subramanian, K Ponmari
Department of Psychiatric Nursing, KMCH College of Nursing, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu - 641048, India.
Department of Pediatric Nursing, Nootan College of Nursing, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat - 384315, India.
Bioinformation. 2024 Dec 31;20(12):1858-1861. doi: 10.6026/9732063002001858. eCollection 2024.
Research utilization (RU) in nursing is essential for improving patient outcomes by integrating evidence-based knowledge into clinical practice. Despite its significance, many nurses face barriers such as time constraints, lack of authority and inadequate organizational support, which hinder the effective application of research in practice. This study aims to identify the barriers preventing staff nurses from utilizing research findings in clinical settings. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital with 369 staff nurses. Data were collected using the Barriers to Research Utilization Scale and a Practice Questionnaire. Demographic variables and their association with research utilization were analyzed using chi-square tests. The study revealed that 55.83% of nurses had adequate research utilization practices, while 44.17% had inadequate practices. Organizational barriers, such as lack of authority (36.3%) and insufficient facilities (34.4%), were identified as key obstacles. Educational qualifications were significantly associated with better research utilization (p<0.001). Time constraints and limited access to research reports also emerged as major barriers. Organizational factors and educational qualifications play a significant role in research utilization among staff nurses. Enhancing organizational support and educational opportunities can help bridge the gap between research and practice, promoting evidence-based care.
护理中的研究应用(RU)对于通过将循证知识整合到临床实践中来改善患者结局至关重要。尽管其意义重大,但许多护士面临时间限制、缺乏自主权和组织支持不足等障碍,这些障碍阻碍了研究在实践中的有效应用。本研究旨在确定阻碍注册护士在临床环境中应用研究结果的障碍。在一家三级护理医院对369名注册护士进行了横断面描述性研究。使用研究应用障碍量表和实践问卷收集数据。使用卡方检验分析人口统计学变量及其与研究应用的关联。研究表明,55.83%的护士有充分的研究应用实践,而44.17%的护士实践不足。组织障碍,如缺乏自主权(36.3%)和设施不足(34.4%),被确定为关键障碍。教育程度与更好的研究应用显著相关(p<0.001)。时间限制和获取研究报告的机会有限也成为主要障碍。组织因素和教育程度在注册护士的研究应用中起着重要作用。加强组织支持和教育机会有助于弥合研究与实践之间的差距,促进循证护理。