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左十二指肠旁疝:胃出口梗阻和大肠梗阻的罕见原因。

Left paraduodenal hernia: a rare cause of gastric outlet obstruction and large bowel obstruction.

作者信息

Broadhurst Damian, Campbell Sandra, Jarral Fazain, Tolan Damian, Baker Richard P

机构信息

John Goligher Department of Colorectal Surgery, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, St James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds LS9 7TF, United Kingdom.

Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, St James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds LS9 7TF, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2025 Apr 14;2025(4):rjaf209. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjaf209. eCollection 2025 Apr.

Abstract

Paraduodenal hernia is a rare subset of internal hernia and an uncommon aetiology of bowel obstruction. A 50-year-old male presented with a 12 h history of severe epigastric pain and vomiting. A contrast enhanced computed tomography scan of the abdomen and pelvis demonstrated gastric outlet obstruction and large bowel obstruction due to left paraduodenal hernia involving the distal transverse colon and gastric antrum. After resuscitation, a laparotomy was performed, the bowel was reduced, the mesocolic defect repaired, and small bowel mesentery widened. The large bowel was decompressed via the appendix stump. The post-operative recovery was unremarkable. Left paraduodenal hernia is a rare condition and where seen acutely, usually presents with small bowel obstruction. Here the patient presented with a large bowel obstruction, a rare presentation of this uncommon condition. Operative intervention is mandatory in the acute setting to prevent ischaemia and perforation from strangulation of the bowel.

摘要

十二指肠旁疝是内疝的一种罕见类型,也是肠梗阻的一种不常见病因。一名50岁男性,有12小时的严重上腹痛和呕吐病史。腹部和盆腔的增强计算机断层扫描显示胃出口梗阻和大肠梗阻,原因是左侧十二指肠旁疝累及远端横结肠和胃窦。复苏后,进行了剖腹手术,将肠管复位,修复结肠系膜缺损,并扩大小肠系膜。通过阑尾残端对大肠进行减压。术后恢复顺利。左侧十二指肠旁疝是一种罕见疾病,急性发作时通常表现为小肠梗阻。在此病例中,患者表现为大肠梗阻,这是这种罕见疾病的一种罕见表现。在急性情况下,必须进行手术干预,以防止肠管绞窄导致缺血和穿孔。

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