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化学品监管的法律和政治方面:瑞士环境保护法

Legal and political aspects of the regulation of chemicals: Swiss environmental protection law.

作者信息

Schmid G

出版信息

Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 1985 Jun;5(2):145-51. doi: 10.1016/0273-2300(85)90028-5.

Abstract

The premises for regulations in the field of ecology demonstrate clear scientific deficiency regarding basic relations in technical and scientific aspects but also a deep political disagreement on how to cope with them. These characteristics result in a new kind of law whose prime notion is to satisfy a social concern. The Swiss ecology regulation may be qualified as a so-called "tentative legislation." The structure of this kind of legislation is shown in the use of unclear notions, goal-oriented rules, and deviation to governmental and administrative regulation and may even lead to a more or less symbolic use of legislation.

摘要

生态领域的法规前提在技术和科学方面的基本关系上表现出明显的科学缺陷,而且在如何应对这些关系上也存在深刻的政治分歧。这些特征导致了一种新型法律,其主要理念是满足社会关切。瑞士的生态法规可被视为一种所谓的“尝试性立法”。这种立法的结构体现在使用模糊概念、目标导向规则以及偏离政府和行政法规,甚至可能导致立法或多或少地被象征性使用。

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