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作为一名新的腹膜透析护士,我希望自己知道的十件事。

Ten things I wish I knew as a new peritoneal dialysis nurse.

作者信息

Chow Josephine Sau Fan, Brunier Gillian, Neumann Joanna Lee, Lim Kelly, Figueiredo Ana Elizabeth

机构信息

South Western Sydney Nursing & Midwifery Research Alliance, South Western Sydney Local Health District, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.

South Western Sydney Nursing & Midwifery Research Alliance, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Perit Dial Int. 2025 Apr 15:8968608251331832. doi: 10.1177/08968608251331832.

Abstract

A nurse new to home peritoneal dialysis (PD) undoubtedly has to learn all the steps for continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) procedures, along with basics such as hand hygiene, ordering supplies, disposing of supplies, recognizing signs and symptoms of peritonitis. However, it is not always clear what else the new PD nurse needs to know in order to successfully teach a patient all that a patient (and care partner) starting home PD training need to know, as well as to support that patient overtime once the patient is performing PD at home. To answer this question, using a modified Delphi technique, members of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis (ISPD) Nursing and Allied Health Professional Committee identified the top 10 practice advice (tips) these nurse members thought all new home PD nurses should know and be aware of. For each tip, we justified the importance of the tip and how it could be implemented. The 10 tips were quite varied and highlighted both the breadth and the depth of knowledge a new PD nurse needs to acquire over and above basic knowledge and skills such as performing CAPD and APD and recognizing signs and symptoms of peritonitis. The members of the ISPD Nursing and Allied Health Professional Committee who compiled this list of the top 10 tips, believe that through understanding the importance, justification, and implementation of each of these tips, the nurse new to a home PD program can, in turn, appreciate more how to individualize home PD training sessions, improve the quality of life for patients on PD, as well as extend the patients' time on PD.

摘要

刚接触家庭腹膜透析(PD)的护士无疑需要学习持续性非卧床腹膜透析(CAPD)和自动化腹膜透析(APD)程序的所有步骤,以及诸如手部卫生、订购用品、处理用品、识别腹膜炎的体征和症状等基础知识。然而,对于新的腹膜透析护士来说,为了成功地向患者传授开始家庭腹膜透析培训的患者(及其护理伙伴)所需了解的所有知识,并在患者在家中进行腹膜透析后长期给予支持,还需要了解哪些其他知识,这一点并不总是很清楚。为了回答这个问题,国际腹膜透析学会(ISPD)护理及相关健康专业委员会的成员采用改良的德尔菲技术,确定了这些护士成员认为所有新的家庭腹膜透析护士都应该了解和知晓的前10条实践建议(小贴士)。对于每条小贴士,我们阐述了其重要性以及如何实施。这10条小贴士各不相同,突出了新的腹膜透析护士除了执行CAPD和APD以及识别腹膜炎的体征和症状等基础知识和技能之外,还需要掌握的知识的广度和深度。编制这份前10条小贴士清单的ISPD护理及相关健康专业委员会成员认为,通过理解每条小贴士的重要性、理由和实施方法,新参与家庭腹膜透析项目的护士能够反过来更好地理解如何使家庭腹膜透析培训课程个性化、提高腹膜透析患者的生活质量以及延长患者进行腹膜透析的时间。

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