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英国猫主人照顾慢性肾病猫咪的经历。

Owners' experiences of caring for cats with chronic kidney disease in the UK.

作者信息

Elliott Jenna, Reyes-Hughes Holly, Hibbert Angie, Blackwell Emily, Finch Natalie C

机构信息

University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Highcroft Veterinary Group, Bristol, UK.

出版信息

J Feline Med Surg. 2025 Apr;27(4):1098612X251314769. doi: 10.1177/1098612X251314769. Epub 2025 Apr 16.

Abstract

ObjectivesThe aim of the present study was to describe current practices in the management of feline chronic kidney disease (CKD), and the experiences and emotions of caring for a cat with CKD, reported by UK cat owners.MethodsA survey study was conducted of UK owners of cats with CKD that included multiple-choice, Likert scale and open questions reported using descriptive statistics.ResultsResponses from 100 UK owners of cats with CKD were included in the study. Of the owners, 73% had knowledge of their cat's International Renal Interest Society stage and 76% were feeding their cat a renal diet, with 70% reporting that veterinary recommendation had influenced this decision. Of the owners, 35% were administering phosphate binders, 26% natural supplements and 25% antiproteinuric therapies to their cat. Of concern was the high number of owners reporting feelings of anxiety (99%) as well as other negative emotions associated with caring for their cat with CKD. Extreme worry, anxiety or concern were high at both the time of CKD diagnosis and survey completion, related to disease prognosis (72% and 50%, respectively) and cats' quality of life (63% and 46%, respectively). Many owners agreed that their daily routine had changed a lot since their cat was diagnosed with CKD (66%) and that caring for their cat negatively impacted or restricted their own life (37%).Conclusions and relevanceAlthough owners' knowledge and understanding of their cat's CKD and appropriate management was generally in line with expert guidelines, the finding that many owners reported experiencing feelings of anxiety associated with caring for their cat, suggesting caregiver burden, was concerning. This highlights the impact that veterinary professionals, including veterinary nurses, may have in providing greater education and support to enhance the relationship and communication with owners of cats with CKD, thus helping to alleviate anxiety and ensure ongoing successful CKD management.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在描述英国猫主人对猫慢性肾病(CKD)的管理现状,以及照顾患有CKD的猫的经历和感受。

方法

对英国患有CKD的猫的主人进行了一项调查研究,包括多项选择题、李克特量表和开放性问题,并采用描述性统计方法进行报告。

结果

100名英国患有CKD的猫的主人的回复被纳入研究。在这些主人中,73%了解他们猫的国际肾脏兴趣协会分期,76%给他们的猫喂食肾脏专用饮食,70%报告说兽医的建议影响了这一决定。在这些主人中,35%给他们的猫服用磷酸盐结合剂,26%使用天然补充剂,25%进行抗蛋白尿治疗。令人担忧的是,大量主人报告有焦虑情绪(99%)以及与照顾患有CKD的猫相关的其他负面情绪。在CKD诊断时和调查完成时,与疾病预后(分别为72%和50%)以及猫的生活质量(分别为63%和46%)相关的极度担忧、焦虑或关切程度都很高。许多主人同意,自从他们的猫被诊断出患有CKD以来,他们的日常生活发生了很大变化(66%),并且照顾他们的猫对他们自己的生活产生了负面影响或限制(37%)。

结论及意义

虽然主人对他们猫的CKD及其适当管理的知识和理解总体上符合专家指南,但许多主人报告说在照顾他们的猫时感到焦虑,这表明存在照顾者负担,这一发现令人担忧。这凸显了包括兽医护士在内的兽医专业人员在提供更多教育和支持以加强与患有CKD的猫的主人的关系和沟通方面可能产生的影响,从而有助于减轻焦虑并确保CKD管理持续成功。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9620/12035312/6a51476c75f1/10.1177_1098612X251314769-fig1.jpg

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