Maheshwari Vaibhav, Sahoo Manoranjan
Department of Cardiac Anesthesiology, Fortis Hospital Mohali, Punjab, India.
Ann Card Anaesth. 2025 Apr 1;28(2):181-183. doi: 10.4103/aca.aca_213_24. Epub 2025 Apr 16.
Pentalogy of Cantrell compiles the union of five anomalies including defects of the midline abdominal wall, lower sternum, anterior diaphragm, diaphragmatic pericardium, and any form of intra-cardiac pathology 1. The intra-cardiac defects associated commonly are ventricular septal defects, followed by atrial septal defects, Tetralogy of Fallot, and pulmonary stenosis 2. It is also a rare syndrome with an estimated incidence of 1:65,000 to 200,000 live births.3 4 Here in we present a case of a 4-year-old male patient, diagnosed with Pentalogy of Cantrel was referred to our institute with chief complaints of breathlessness associated with cyanosis on exertion. He has ectopia cordis along with omphalocele since birth.
坎特雷尔五联症包含五种异常情况的联合，包括中线腹壁缺损、胸骨下部缺损、前膈膜缺损、膈心包缺损以及任何形式的心脏内病变 1。常见的相关心脏内缺损是室间隔缺损，其次是房间隔缺损、法洛四联症和肺动脉狭窄 2。它也是一种罕见综合征，估计发病率为每 65,000 至 200,000 例活产中有 1 例 3 4。在此，我们报告一例 4 岁男性患者，诊断为坎特雷尔五联症，因活动时气促伴发绀为主诉转诊至我院。他自出生以来就患有心脏异位和脐膨出。
