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一种分泌促卵泡生成素和催乳素的垂体肿瘤:垂体动态变化及睾丸组织学

An FSH and prolactin-secreting pituitary tumor: pituitary dynamics and testicular histology.

作者信息

Cunningham G R, Huckins C

出版信息

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1977 Feb;44(2):248-53. doi: 10.1210/jcem-44-2-248.

Abstract

A man with normal-sizes testes and a chromophobe adenoma of the pituitary was found to have elevated plasma levels of FSH and prolactin and severe deficiencies of other trophic hormones. Plasma FSH values doubled after administration of LH-releasing hormone but were not suppressed by exogenous testosterone. Prolactin concentrations were increased by TRH and were suppressed by L-dopa. Testicular histology revealed sparse and apparently inactive Leydig cells. Seminiferous tubules and Sertoli cells were well preserved, but there were few late spermatids.

摘要

一名睾丸大小正常但患有垂体嫌色细胞瘤的男子,其血浆促卵泡激素(FSH)和催乳素水平升高,而其他促性腺激素严重缺乏。注射促黄体生成素释放激素(LH - releasing hormone)后,血浆FSH值翻倍,但外源性睾酮未能抑制其升高。促甲状腺激素释放激素(TRH)可使催乳素浓度升高,左旋多巴(L - dopa)则可抑制其升高。睾丸组织学检查显示,睾丸间质细胞稀少且明显无活性。曲细精管和支持细胞保存良好,但晚期精子细胞很少。

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