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生禽中 、 、 和 的多重检测

Multiplexed Detection of , , and in Raw Poultry.

作者信息

Chen Chin-Yi, Armstrong Cheryl M, He Yiping, Counihan Katrina, Atencia Javier, Lee Joe, Dykes Gretchen, Johnson Kathleen, Koppenhofer Heather, Tilman Shannon, Martinos Sean, Capobianco Joseph

机构信息

United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Characterization and Interventions for Foodborne Pathogens, Wyndmoor, PA 19038, USA.

Pathotrak Inc., Laurel, MD 20707, USA.

出版信息

Foods. 2025 Mar 25;14(7):1137. doi: 10.3390/foods14071137.

Abstract

The detection of foodborne pathogens is a critical aspect of ensuring food safety. Traditional methods rely on time-intensive enrichment steps and pathogen-specific assays, extending testing timelines and limiting throughput. This study evaluates an enrichment-free, multiplexed pathogen detection workflow combining the Pathotrak system for bacterial separation and the Neogen Molecular Detection System (MDS) for detection. The workflow enables simultaneous detection of , O157, , spp., and in poultry samples, significantly reducing the time taken to screen samples requiring further evaluation. The system's performance was assessed using inoculated chicken samples over a range of bacterial concentrations (10-10 CFU/mL). The MDS system demonstrated robust detection for most pathogens, with strong correlations between theoretical inoculation levels and MDS-calculated concentrations (R > 0.85 for all pathogens). However, detection variability was observed at lower concentrations for and . The system maintained high sensitivity and specificity, achieving a Cohen's Kappa coefficient for and . This study highlights the potential of enrichment-free, multiplex detection to streamline food safety testing by reducing the time to results, enhancing efficiency, and providing reliable pathogen quantification across multiple targets.

摘要

食源性病原体的检测是确保食品安全的关键环节。传统方法依赖耗时的富集步骤和针对病原体的特异性检测,延长了检测时间并限制了通量。本研究评估了一种无需富集的多重病原体检测工作流程,该流程结合了用于细菌分离的Pathotrak系统和用于检测的Neogen分子检测系统(MDS)。该工作流程能够同时检测家禽样本中的 、O157、 、 属和 ,显著缩短了对需要进一步评估的样本进行筛查的时间。使用一系列细菌浓度(10⁻¹⁰ CFU/mL)的接种鸡样本评估了该系统的性能。MDS系统对大多数病原体表现出强大的检测能力,理论接种水平与MDS计算浓度之间具有很强的相关性(所有病原体的R > 0.85)。然而,在较低浓度下观察到 和 的检测变异性。该系统保持了高灵敏度和特异性, 和 的 Cohen's Kappa系数达到了 。本研究强调了无需富集的多重检测在通过缩短出结果时间、提高效率以及在多个目标上提供可靠的病原体定量来简化食品安全检测方面的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/26b3/11988961/b3469c383f3d/foods-14-01137-g0A1.jpg

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