Trends in the Use of Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions in Schools During the COVID-19 Pandemic, February 2021 to December 2023: A Mixed Methods Study.
作者信息
Robertson Nicole M, Fischer Kailey, Gutmanis Iris, Zhu Veronica, Coleman Brenda L
机构信息
Sinai Health, 600 University Ave., Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada.
School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College St., Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 Mar 7;22(3):394. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22030394.
The use of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) was imperative to avoid prolonged school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to understand the levels of adherence to and attitudes towards NPIs from February 2021 to December 2023 in schools in Ontario, Canada. Participants reported how frequently they, their coworkers, and their students used five NPIs: hand hygiene, covering coughs, staying home when ill, wearing a mask, and physically distancing. Open text comments provided participants with the option to provide additional details. Our mixed methods approach incorporated a series of descriptive statistics calculated at consecutive time points and thematic analysis. Participants reported higher adherence to NPIs than their coworkers and students, with less than perfect adherence that declined over time. Six themes emerged from the qualitative analysis on NPI use in schools: (1) the influence of time; (2) managing competing priorities; (3) a lack of enabling factors; (4) a lack of reinforcing factors; (5) the responsive use of NPIs; and (6) an emotional toll. To reduce the transmission of future communicable diseases and resultant staff and student sick days, ongoing commitment to hand hygiene, covering coughs, and staying home when ill is required.
相似文献
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025-3-7
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023-1-30
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020-11-20
Public Health Res (Southampt). 2024-2
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022-1-17
本文引用的文献
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024-5-2