Skorupa Anna, Piasecka-Belkhayat Alicja
1Department of Computational Mechanics and Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland.
Acta Bioeng Biomech. 2025 Jun 16;27(1):47-56. doi: 10.37190/abb-02520-2024-03. Print 2025 Mar 1.
: This paper presents numerical modelling of the heat and mass transfer process in a cryopreserved biological sample. The simulation of the cooling process was carried out according to the liquidus-tracking (LT) protocol developed by Pegg et al., including eight stages in which both the bath solution concentration and temperature are controlled to prevent the formation of ice crystals. : To determine the temperature distribution during cryopreservation processes, one uses the Fourier equation, while mass transfer was taken into account using an equation based on the Fick's laws. This paper considers a model assuming fuzzy thermophysical parameters described by a triangular and a Gaussian membership function. The numerical problem was solved using the finite difference method including fuzzy set theory. : The diagrams of temperature and mass distributions as a function on time and the distribution of the fuzzy variable at a given moment in time were prepared. Moreover, the fuzzy temperatures and concentrations were compared with experimental results from the literature in table. : In the conclusions, two different types of membership functions were compared with each other, with which the fuzzy variables were described. It can be said that the Gaussian membership function works well for experimental data where the mean and standard deviation are known. In addition, the obtained results were confronted with experimental data. The calculated fuzzy temperatures are consistent with the temperature values occurring in the LT protocol. Larger differences between the experimental data and the calculated values are observed for the fuzzy dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) concentration.
本文介绍了冷冻保存生物样品中传热传质过程的数值模拟。冷却过程的模拟是根据佩格等人开发的液相线追踪(LT)方案进行的,包括八个阶段,在这些阶段中,浴液浓度和温度都受到控制,以防止冰晶形成。
为了确定冷冻保存过程中的温度分布,使用傅里叶方程,而传质则通过基于菲克定律的方程来考虑。本文考虑了一个假设由三角形和高斯隶属函数描述的模糊热物理参数的模型。使用包括模糊集理论的有限差分法解决了数值问题。
绘制了温度和质量分布随时间变化的图表以及给定时刻模糊变量的分布。此外,还将模糊温度和浓度与文献中的实验结果进行了表格比较。
在结论中,比较了用于描述模糊变量的两种不同类型的隶属函数。可以说,高斯隶属函数适用于均值和标准差已知的实验数据。此外,将获得的结果与实验数据进行了对比。计算得到的模糊温度与LT方案中出现的温度值一致。对于模糊二甲基亚砜(DMSO)浓度,观察到实验数据与计算值之间存在较大差异。