Plappert Claudia F, Zipfel Stephan, Abele Harald, Graf Joachim
Institut für Gesundheitswissenschaften, Abteilung Hebammenwissenschaft, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol. 2025 Apr 16. doi: 10.1055/a-2566-0977.
In Germany, the midwifery profession has been fully academized since 2020. The practice-integrated bachelor's degree program prepares midwives comprehensively for the care of pregnant women, women in labor and newborns. This reform, recommended by the Science Council, strengthens the role of midwives in the modern healthcare system and adapts it to the growing challenges. In addition to the primary qualification, the introduction of midwife-specific Master's degree programs is gaining in importance. These programs prepare midwives for specialized tasks, such as the care of vulnerable population groups. Advanced Midwifery Practice (AMP) skills can be acquired as part of Master's degree courses. This enables graduates to effectively manage complex situations, provide continuous, evidence-based care, and reduce social inequalities in healthcare. This article outlines the potential for improving the quality of care for women and their families through the implementation of midwife-specific Master's degree programs. It also discusses the structural changes that should be initiated to achieve this goal.
在德国,自2020年起助产士职业已全面实现学术化。实践与理论相结合的学士学位课程全面培养助产士,使其能够照顾孕妇、产妇和新生儿。这项由科学委员会建议的改革,强化了助产士在现代医疗体系中的作用,并使其适应日益增长的挑战。除了初级资格认证外,专门针对助产士的硕士学位课程的引入也变得越来越重要。这些课程让助产士为专门任务做好准备,比如照顾弱势群体。高级助产实践(AMP)技能可作为硕士学位课程的一部分来获得。这使毕业生能够有效应对复杂情况,提供持续的、基于证据的护理,并减少医疗保健中的社会不平等现象。本文概述了通过实施专门针对助产士的硕士学位课程来提高妇女及其家庭护理质量的潜力。它还讨论了为实现这一目标应启动的结构变革。