Lu Weigang, Yang Yang, Song Runfei, Chen Ying, Wang Tao, Bian Cunling
Department of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China.
Department of Campus Security, Ocean University of China, Songling Road No. 238, Qingdao, 266100, China.
Sci Data. 2025 Apr 16;12(1):644. doi: 10.1038/s41597-025-04987-w.
Student group engagement helps share knowledge and build a more complete understanding. Recognition of group engagement in the classroom helps us understand students' learning state and optimize teaching and study processes. While existing research predominantly focuses on individual engagement recognition through controlled lab-based computer interactions, this paradigm was fundamentally misaligned with authentic classroom dynamics. To address this issue, this research focuses on student group engagement recognition in classroom environments using visual cues. We propose OUC Classroom Group Engagement Dataset (OUC-CGE), the first benchmark dedicated to group engagement analysis in authentic classroom settings using pure visual signals. Several classical models are tested on OUC-CGE, and through technical-pedagogical dual validation strategy, OUC-CGE exhibits good consistency and discriminability with existing datasets. By transcending the individualistic paradigm, this work establishes group engagement as a computable pedagogical construct, offering teachers diagnostic insights into group engagement trajectories while preserving the ecological complexity of authentic classrooms. The OUC-CGE dataset and models are publicly released to catalyze research in socially-embedded educational artificial intelligence.
学生群体参与有助于知识共享,并建立更全面的理解。认识到课堂上的群体参与有助于我们了解学生的学习状态,并优化教学和学习过程。虽然现有研究主要侧重于通过基于实验室控制的计算机交互来识别个体参与,但这种模式与真实的课堂动态从根本上不相符。为了解决这个问题,本研究聚焦于利用视觉线索在课堂环境中识别学生群体参与。我们提出了OUC课堂群体参与数据集(OUC-CGE),这是首个致力于在真实课堂环境中使用纯视觉信号进行群体参与分析的基准数据集。在OUC-CGE上测试了几种经典模型,并且通过技术-教学双重验证策略,OUC-CGE与现有数据集表现出良好的一致性和可区分性。通过超越个人主义范式,这项工作将群体参与确立为一种可计算的教学结构,为教师提供关于群体参与轨迹的诊断性见解,同时保留真实课堂的生态复杂性。OUC-CGE数据集和模型已公开发布,以推动社会嵌入式教育人工智能领域的研究。