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南非东开普省青少年女性从研究过渡到临床及每日口服暴露前预防药物获取经历:来自社区暴露前预防药物研究的见解

Study-to-Clinic Transition and Daily Oral PrEP Access Experiences Among AGYW in Eastern Cape, South Africa: Insights from the Community PrEP Study.

作者信息

de Vos Lindsey, Krogstad Mudzingwa Emily, Fynn Lauren, Atujuna Millicent, Webb Mazinyo Ernesha, Kodi Keabetswe, Hosek Sybil, Katz Ingrid T, Celum Connie, Bekker Linda-Gail, Daniels Joseph, Medina-Marino Andrew

机构信息

The Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

University of California Global Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2025 Apr 17. doi: 10.1007/s10461-025-04718-7.

Abstract

Adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) face a high HIV burden, while PrEP persistence often declines post-trial. Understanding access outside research settings is key to improving study-to-clinic transitions. This study explored AGYW's experiences accessing PrEP in public clinics after The Community PrEP Study (CPS) in Eastern Cape, South Africa, a 24-month behavioral intervention. AGYW referred to clinics post-study (June-November 2021) were interviewed on their transition experiences. Interviewers categorized participants as PrEP continuation, discontinuation, or non-presentation. The qualitative team iteratively coded transcripts, used matrix analysis and discussions to examine referral experiences, clinic access, and PrEP motivations. While most accepted the transition, many missed study support. Continuation was linked to clinic adaptation, while discontinuation stemmed from access barriers. Non-presentation resulted from logistical and privacy concerns. Recommendations included youth-friendly provider training, alternative PrEP pick-up options, and service integration. Provider engagement and training remain critical for optimizing PrEP access, even with long-acting modalities.Trial registration number NCT03977181. Date of registration: 6 June 2019 - retrospectively registered.

摘要

青春期女孩和年轻女性面临着沉重的艾滋病毒负担,而暴露前预防(PrEP)的持续性在试验结束后往往会下降。了解研究环境之外的获取途径是改善从研究到临床过渡的关键。本研究探讨了在南非东开普省开展的为期24个月的行为干预项目“社区PrEP研究”(CPS)结束后,青春期女孩和年轻女性在公共诊所获取PrEP的经历。对研究结束后(2021年6月至11月)转诊至诊所的青春期女孩和年轻女性的过渡经历进行了访谈。访谈者将参与者分为继续使用PrEP、停止使用PrEP或未就诊三类。定性研究团队对访谈记录进行了反复编码,运用矩阵分析和讨论来审视转诊经历、诊所就诊情况以及使用PrEP的动机。虽然大多数人接受了这种过渡,但许多人怀念研究期间的支持。继续使用与诊所的适应性有关,而停止使用则源于获取障碍。未就诊是由后勤和隐私问题导致的。建议包括开展对青少年友好的提供者培训、提供PrEP的替代取药方式以及整合服务。即使有长效剂型,提供者的参与和培训对于优化PrEP的获取仍然至关重要。试验注册号:NCT03977181。注册日期:2019年6月6日——追溯注册。

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