台湾监狱青少年口腔疾病患病率：一项基于人群的研究。
Prevalence of oral diseases among adolescents in prisons in Taiwan: a population-based study.
作者信息
Yang Yu-Pei, Hsin Ho-Tsung, Jiesisibieke Zhu Liduzi, Wang Yen-Chun, Wang Bing-Long, Yu Pi-Ching, Huang Shi-Hao, Chung Ren-Jei, Huang Yao-Ching, Tung Tao-Hsin
机构信息
Department of Hematology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, China.
Evidence‑Based Medicine Center, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, 317000, China.
出版信息
BMC Pediatr. 2025 Apr 16;25(1):304. doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-05660-2.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of oral disease in Taiwanese adolescent prisoners.
METHODS
We included 1,610 participants from the National Health Insurance (NHI) Program. Outcomes were measured using the clinical version of the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9-CM).
RESULTS
The prevalence rate of oral diseases among adolescent prisoners in Taiwan was 29.38%, which was slightly higher among male (30.02%) adolescent prisoners than among female (27.34%) adolescent prisoners (p = 0.316). Among all the patients diagnosed with oral diseases, the top three disease categories were hard tissues of teeth diseases (19.01%), gingival and periodontal diseases (7.70%), and diseases of the oral soft tissues, excluding lesions specific for the gingiva and tongue (4.16%).
CONCLUSION
Oral disease is not rare among Taiwanese adolescent prisoners. Early prevention and appropriate treatments are important. It is also essential to explore sex-specific needs for this subpopulation.
目的
本研究旨在评估台湾青少年囚犯口腔疾病的患病率。
方法
我们纳入了1610名来自国民健康保险（NHI）计划的参与者。使用国际疾病分类第九版临床版（ICD-9-CM）来衡量结果。
结果
台湾青少年囚犯口腔疾病的患病率为29.38%，男性（30.02%）青少年囚犯的患病率略高于女性（27.34%）青少年囚犯（p = 0.316）。在所有被诊断患有口腔疾病的患者中，排名前三的疾病类别是牙齿硬组织疾病（1
Zotero 插件