台湾监狱皮肤病患病率：一项基于人群的研究。
Prevalence of skin diseases in Taiwan prisons: a population-based study.
机构信息
Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, 317000, Zhejiang, China.
School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
出版信息
BMC Public Health. 2023 Mar 10;23(1):460. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15323-5.
BACKGROUND
The prevalence of skin diseases among prisoners in Taiwan has rarely been investigated. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of skin diseases by sex in a sample of prisoners in Taiwan.
METHODS
We included 83,048 participants from the National Health Insurance Program. The outcomes were measured using the clinical version of the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision. For prevalence, we presented absolute values as well as percentages. We also conducted an X test to assess sex differences and age group differences in the percentages of skin and subcutaneous tissue diseases.
RESULTS
The prevalence of skin diseases was 42.25%, higher than that in the general population. The prevalence of skin diseases among male prisoners was higher than that among female prisoners (p < 0.001), and the prevalence of skin diseases among prisoners who were ≤ 40 was higher than that among prisoners who were > 40. Among all cases diagnosed with skin disease, the top three diseases were contact dermatitis and other types of eczema, cellulitis and abscess, pruritus, and related conditions. Male prisoners had a significantly higher prevalence of all types of skin diseases than female prisoners.
CONCLUSIONS
Skin diseases are common in prisoners in Taiwan. Therefore, early prevention and appropriate treatment are needed. Male-specific skin products are also needed, given the differences in the prevalence of skin diseases among male and female prisoners.
背景
台湾囚犯的皮肤病患病率很少被调查。本研究旨在估计台湾囚犯样本中皮肤病的患病率。
方法
我们纳入了来自国家健康保险计划的 83048 名参与者。结果使用国际疾病分类，第九版的临床版本进行衡量。对于患病率，我们呈现了绝对值和百分比。我们还进行了 X 检验，以评估男女囚犯在皮肤病和皮下组织疾病百分比方面的性别差异和年龄组差异。
结果
皮肤病的患病率为 42.25%，高于一般人群。男性囚犯的皮肤病患病率高于女性囚犯（p < 0.001），且≤40 岁的囚犯的皮肤病患病率高于>40 岁的囚犯。在所有诊断为皮肤病的病例中，排名前三的疾病是接触性皮炎和其他类型的湿疹、蜂窝织炎和脓肿、瘙痒和相关疾病。男性囚犯患所有类型皮肤病的患病率显著高于女性囚犯。
结论
皮肤病在台湾囚犯中很常见。因此，需要进行早期预防和适当的治疗。鉴于男女囚犯皮肤病患病率的差异，还需要男性专用的皮肤产品。
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