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冲突中的可再生恢复力:从叙利亚太阳能电动医疗车辆中汲取的经验教训。

Renewable resilience in conflict: lessons learned from Syria's solar-powered electric health vehicles.

作者信息

Alnasser Ahmad A, Darwish Mohammad, Aldbis Ahmed, Polinori Camila, Elnakib Shatha, Bellizzi Saverio, Zedan Daher, Zuhaili Bara

机构信息

Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.

Center for Humanitarian Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2025 Apr 2;13:1560063. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1560063. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

The Syrian Civil War has resulted in significant devastation, including widespread displacement of millions and extensive damage to infrastructure, particularly healthcare infrastructure. Attacks on healthcare facilities have been frequent, leading to a drastic reduction in available medical services and the exodus of healthcare workers. The resulting impact on civilians, compounded by energy shortages, has been severe, limiting access to essential services. In response to these challenges, the Union of Syrian Medical Relief Organizations (UOSSM) has introduced the solar-powered electric vehicles for healthcare transportation in Northwest Syria. This development is a significant step toward sustainable energy solutions in conflict zones, providing a reliable source of power for essential services such as healthcare delivery. In this paper, we document this experience which underscores the importance of local involvement and partnerships in implementing such solutions, as well as the need for broader research and education initiatives to ensure the long-term viability of renewable energy systems. These initiatives allow for a sustainable future solution while enabling local actors to participate in their development and maintenance. By prioritizing sustainability and autonomy, initiatives like UOSSM's solar-powered electric car demonstrate the potential for innovative responses to complex humanitarian crises around the world, following Syria's example.

摘要

叙利亚内战造成了巨大破坏,包括数百万人大规模流离失所,基础设施尤其是医疗基础设施遭到广泛损毁。对医疗设施的袭击频繁发生,导致可用医疗服务大幅减少,医护人员外流。能源短缺使平民受到的影响更加严重,限制了基本服务的获取。为应对这些挑战,叙利亚医疗救援组织联盟(UOSSM)在叙利亚西北部引入了用于医疗运输的太阳能电动汽车。这一进展朝着冲突地区的可持续能源解决方案迈出了重要一步,为诸如医疗服务提供等基本服务提供了可靠的电力来源。在本文中,我们记录了这一经验,它强调了地方参与和伙伴关系在实施此类解决方案中的重要性,以及开展更广泛研究和教育举措以确保可再生能源系统长期可行性的必要性。这些举措为可持续的未来解决方案提供了可能,同时使地方行为体能够参与其开发和维护。通过将可持续性和自主性作为优先事项,像UOSSM的太阳能电动汽车这样的举措,以叙利亚为榜样,展示了对全球复杂人道主义危机做出创新应对的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e89e/12000051/fb639973d5f1/fpubh-13-1560063-g001.jpg

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