Lopes-Júnior Luis Carlos, de Lima Regina Aparecida Garcia
Department of Nursing, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitoria 29043-900, Espirito Santo, Brazil.
Department of Maternal-Infant and Public Health Nursing, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto 14040-902, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
World J Clin Cases. 2025 Apr 16;13(11):98013. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v13.i11.98013.
The international scientific literature presents still incipient results regarding the management of cancer symptom clusters by oncology nursing, especially in pediatric oncology. This is a promising field of investigation for clinical nurses and researchers, and when it is subsidized by medium-range theories, they corroborate the diagnoses and interventions of nursing in oncology, enhancing the science of nursing care. This minireview article aims to discuss the utilizing the hospital clowns as a complementary therapy, to enhance quality of life and reduce stress and fatigue in pediatric cancer patients. Overall, the evidence presented so far pointed out that complementary therapy might help improve the quality of life of pediatric cancer patients, and that complementary therapy usage should be part of a health comprehensive care model, delivering therapeutic approaches that might enhance the mind-body during a pediatric cancer patients' life span. The results of scientific investigations by nurses, particularly those linked to the basic sciences, play a critical role in advancing personalized care in pediatric integrative oncology.
国际科学文献中关于肿瘤护理对癌症症状群的管理，尤其是儿科肿瘤学方面，目前仍处于初步阶段。对于临床护士和研究人员来说，这是一个很有前景的研究领域，当中程理论为其提供支持时，这些理论能够证实肿瘤护理中的诊断和干预措施，从而提升护理科学。这篇小型综述文章旨在探讨利用医院小丑作为一种辅助疗法，以提高儿科癌症患者的生活质量并减轻压力和疲劳。总体而言，目前所呈现的证据表明辅助疗法可能有助于改善儿科癌症患者的生活质量，且辅助疗法的使用应成为健康综合护理模式的一部分，提供在儿科癌症患者整个生命周期中可能增强身心状态的治疗方法。护士进行的科学调查结果，尤其是那些与基础科学相关的结果，在推进儿科综合肿瘤学的个性化护理方面起着关键作用。
