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甲基莲心碱在炎症性疾病中的作用及机制(综述)

Action and mechanisms of neferine in inflammatory diseases (Review).

作者信息

Zhang Qin, Zhou Qiaoling, Li Huihui

机构信息

Department of Nephropathy, Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400021, P.R. China.

Department of Nephropathy, Xiangya Hospital Central‑South University, Changsha, Hunan 410028, P.R. China.

出版信息

Mol Med Rep. 2025 Jul;32(1). doi: 10.3892/mmr.2025.13539. Epub 2025 Apr 17.

DOI:10.3892/mmr.2025.13539
PMID:40242976
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12046375/
Abstract

Neferine is a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid derived from the seed embryo of , a traditional Chinese medicine. It has been extensively studied for its therapeutic potential in various disease models. Extensive research has highlighted its diverse pharmacological activities, including antitumor, anti‑inflammatory, anti‑fibrosis, anti‑oxidative stress, anti‑platelet aggregation and anti‑arrhythmic effects. The present review, however, focuses on the anti‑inflammatory properties of neferine, emphasizing its fundamental mechanisms as demonstrated in both and studies. By critically evaluating its effect on inflammation and the underlying pathways, this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the potential of neferine in the management of inflammatory diseases. Furthermore, it seeks to establish a foundational framework for the future development of neferine as a novel therapeutic agent for inflammatory conditions.

摘要

甲基莲心碱是一种从传统中药莲子心种子胚中提取的双苄基异喹啉生物碱。它在各种疾病模型中的治疗潜力已得到广泛研究。大量研究突出了其多样的药理活性,包括抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗纤维化、抗氧化应激、抗血小板聚集和抗心律失常作用。然而,本综述聚焦于甲基莲心碱的抗炎特性,着重阐述其在细胞和动物研究中所证实的基本机制。通过严格评估其对炎症及潜在途径的影响,本综述旨在全面理解甲基莲心碱在炎症性疾病治疗中的潜力。此外,它试图为甲基莲心碱作为炎症性疾病新型治疗药物的未来发展建立一个基础框架。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd1e/12046375/9cb4b8bddf48/mmr-32-01-13539-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd1e/12046375/da652cbde9d5/mmr-32-01-13539-g00.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd1e/12046375/9cb4b8bddf48/mmr-32-01-13539-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd1e/12046375/da652cbde9d5/mmr-32-01-13539-g00.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd1e/12046375/9cb4b8bddf48/mmr-32-01-13539-g01.jpg

相似文献

1
Action and mechanisms of neferine in inflammatory diseases (Review).甲基莲心碱在炎症性疾病中的作用及机制(综述)
Mol Med Rep. 2025 Jul;32(1). doi: 10.3892/mmr.2025.13539. Epub 2025 Apr 17.
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An updated review on pharmacological properties of neferine-A bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid from Nelumbo nucifera.从荷花中提取的双苄基异喹啉生物碱荷叶碱的药理学特性的最新综述。
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Neferine isolated from Nelumbo nucifera enhances anti-cancer activities in Hep3B cells: molecular mechanisms of cell cycle arrest, ER stress induced apoptosis and anti-angiogenic response.荷叶碱从荷花中分离出来增强 Hep3B 细胞的抗癌活性:细胞周期阻滞、内质网应激诱导凋亡和抗血管生成反应的分子机制。
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Effect of Neferine on DNCB-Induced Atopic Dermatitis in HaCaT Cells and BALB/c Mice.荷叶碱对二硝基氯苯诱导 HaCaT 细胞和 BALB/c 小鼠特应性皮炎的影响。
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Neferine, an alkaloid from lotus seed embryo, inhibits human lung cancer cell growth by MAPK activation and cell cycle arrest.荷叶碱,一种来自莲子胚芽的生物碱,通过激活丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)和使细胞周期停滞来抑制人肺癌细胞的生长。
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Neferine, a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid of Nelumbo nucifera, inhibits glutamate release in rat cerebrocortical nerve terminals through 5-HT receptors.荷叶碱是莲中的一种双苄基异喹啉生物碱,它通过5-羟色胺受体抑制大鼠大脑皮质神经末梢释放谷氨酸。
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Anti-amnesic activity of neferine with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacities, as well as inhibition of ChEs and BACE1.具有抗氧化和抗炎能力的石蒜硷的抗遗忘活性,以及对 ChEs 和 BACE1 的抑制作用。
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本文引用的文献

1
Neferine inhibits BMECs pyroptosis and maintains blood-brain barrier integrity in ischemic stroke by triggering a cascade reaction of PGC-1α.荷叶碱通过触发 PGC-1α 级联反应抑制缺血性脑卒中 BMECs 细胞焦亡,维持血脑屏障完整性。
Sci Rep. 2024 Jun 23;14(1):14438. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-64815-w.
2
Neferine mitigates angiotensin II-induced atrial fibrillation and fibrosis via upregulation of Nrf2/HO-1 and inhibition of TGF-β/p-Smad2/3 pathways.荷叶碱通过上调 Nrf2/HO-1 并抑制 TGF-β/p-Smad2/3 通路减轻血管紧张素 II 诱导的心房颤动和纤维化。
Aging (Albany NY). 2024 May 21;16(10):8630-8644. doi: 10.18632/aging.205829.
3
Neferine alleviates acute kidney injury by regulating the PPAR-α/NF-κB pathway.
荷叶碱通过调控 PPAR-α/NF-κB 通路缓解急性肾损伤。
Clin Exp Nephrol. 2024 Oct;28(10):969-987. doi: 10.1007/s10157-024-02504-8. Epub 2024 Apr 24.
4
Neferine exerts anti‑inflammatory activity in BV‑2 microglial cells and protects mice with MPTP‑induced Parkinson's disease by inhibiting NF‑κB activation.荷叶碱通过抑制 NF-κB 激活,在 BV-2 小胶质细胞中发挥抗炎活性,并保护 MPTP 诱导的帕金森病小鼠。
Mol Med Rep. 2023 Dec;28(6). doi: 10.3892/mmr.2023.13122. Epub 2023 Nov 3.
5
Peptides Nutritional Supplementation Delays HO-Induced Senescence of HepG2 Cells by Modulation of MAPK/NF-κB Signaling Pathways.肽类营养补充剂通过调节 MAPK/NF-κB 信号通路延缓 HO 诱导的 HepG2 细胞衰老。
Nutrients. 2023 Aug 25;15(17):3731. doi: 10.3390/nu15173731.
6
TGF-β1 signaling and Smad7 control T-cell responses in health and immune-mediated disorders.转化生长因子-β1信号传导和Smad7在健康状态及免疫介导性疾病中控制T细胞反应。
Eur J Immunol. 2023 Nov;53(11):e2350460. doi: 10.1002/eji.202350460. Epub 2023 Sep 7.
7
PLGA/BGP/Nef porous composite restrains osteoclasts by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway, enhances IGF-1-mediated osteogenic differentiation and promotes bone regeneration.聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物/骨钙蛋白/负因子多孔复合材料通过抑制核因子-κB途径抑制破骨细胞,增强胰岛素样生长因子-1介导的成骨分化并促进骨再生。
J Biol Eng. 2023 Jul 17;17(1):45. doi: 10.1186/s13036-023-00354-8.
8
Neferine mediated TGF-β/ERK signaling to inhibit fibrosis in endometriosis.甲基莲心碱通过介导TGF-β/ERK信号通路抑制子宫内膜异位症中的纤维化。
Am J Transl Res. 2023 May 15;15(5):3240-3253. eCollection 2023.
9
Neferine attenuates development of testosterone-induced benign prostatic hyperplasia in mice by regulating androgen and TGF-β/Smad signaling pathways.荷叶碱通过调节雄激素和转化生长因子-β/ Smad信号通路减轻睾酮诱导的小鼠良性前列腺增生的发展。
Saudi Pharm J. 2023 Jul;31(7):1219-1228. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2023.05.004. Epub 2023 May 11.
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Neferine alleviates ovalbumin-induced asthma via MAPK signaling pathways in mice.荷叶碱通过 MAPK 信号通路缓解卵清蛋白诱导的哮喘小鼠模型。
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2023 May 1;51(3):135-142. doi: 10.15586/aei.v51i3.840. eCollection 2023.