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脱醇葡萄酒:技术、感官影响、稳定性及一个新兴行业的前景

Dealcoholized wine: Techniques, sensory impacts, stability, and perspectives of a growing industry.

作者信息

Akhtar Wasim, Ceci Adriana Teresa, Longo Edoardo, Marconi Marco Adolfo, Lonardi Francesco, Boselli Emanuele

机构信息

Oenolab, NOI Techpark, Faculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy.

R&D Department, Ju.Cla.S s.r.l, Settimo di Pescantina Verona, Verona, Italy.

出版信息

Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2025 May;24(3):e70171. doi: 10.1111/1541-4337.70171.


DOI:10.1111/1541-4337.70171
PMID:40243128
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12004437/
Abstract

The category of dealcoholized wine is receiving mounting interest within the wine industry related to the ability to retain sensory characteristics similar to regular wine while reducing or completely removing the alcohol level. This option has led health-conscious consumers to seek a lower alcohol alternative without compromising the authentic wine experience. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the various dealcoholization techniques that are being used in the production of dealcoholized and partial dealcoholized wine, specifically examining reverse osmosis, osmotic distillation, vacuum distillation, spinning cone column, pervaporation, and diafiltration along with the effects of these methods on chemical and sensory characteristics of wine, involving flavor, aroma, mouthfeel, and finish. Various aspects of the impact of dealcoholization on wine stability were explored, including chemical, microbial, oxidative, and color stability. Furthermore, the market analysis of dealcoholized wine products including present and future growth in different regions is reported. Understanding these factors is of utmost importance for dealcoholized wine's growing advancement and market success, as it endeavors to accommodate various customer demands and preferences in a swiftly changing beverage environment.

摘要

脱醇葡萄酒类别在葡萄酒行业中受到越来越多的关注,因为它能够在降低或完全去除酒精含量的同时,保留与普通葡萄酒相似的感官特征。这一选择促使注重健康的消费者寻求酒精含量较低的替代品,同时又不影响正宗的葡萄酒体验。本综述全面概述了用于生产脱醇葡萄酒和部分脱醇葡萄酒的各种脱醇技术,具体考察了反渗透、渗透蒸馏、真空蒸馏、旋转锥柱、渗透汽化和渗滤,以及这些方法对葡萄酒化学和感官特征的影响,包括风味、香气、口感和余味。探讨了脱醇对葡萄酒稳定性影响的各个方面,包括化学稳定性、微生物稳定性、氧化稳定性和颜色稳定性。此外,还报道了脱醇葡萄酒产品的市场分析,包括不同地区目前和未来的增长情况。了解这些因素对于脱醇葡萄酒的不断发展和市场成功至关重要,因为它致力于在快速变化的饮料环境中满足各种客户需求和偏好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8701/12004437/9f75a19dd65c/CRF3-24-e70171-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8701/12004437/ef76293cb833/CRF3-24-e70171-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8701/12004437/e6c1e1d89066/CRF3-24-e70171-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8701/12004437/b9b935340ce6/CRF3-24-e70171-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8701/12004437/9c39959f8b97/CRF3-24-e70171-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8701/12004437/bd0dbac6dbc5/CRF3-24-e70171-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8701/12004437/e1b1b2124a39/CRF3-24-e70171-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8701/12004437/96cda83dc1fd/CRF3-24-e70171-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8701/12004437/9f75a19dd65c/CRF3-24-e70171-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8701/12004437/ef76293cb833/CRF3-24-e70171-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8701/12004437/e6c1e1d89066/CRF3-24-e70171-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8701/12004437/b9b935340ce6/CRF3-24-e70171-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8701/12004437/9c39959f8b97/CRF3-24-e70171-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8701/12004437/bd0dbac6dbc5/CRF3-24-e70171-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8701/12004437/e1b1b2124a39/CRF3-24-e70171-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8701/12004437/96cda83dc1fd/CRF3-24-e70171-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8701/12004437/9f75a19dd65c/CRF3-24-e70171-g005.jpg

相似文献

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Dealcoholized wine: Techniques, sensory impacts, stability, and perspectives of a growing industry.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Alcohol or No Alcohol in Wine: Half a Century of Debate.

Foods. 2025-5-23

[2]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
The Role of Membranes in Modern Winemaking: From Clarification to Dealcoholization.

Membranes (Basel). 2025-1-9

[2]
Separation techniques for manufacturing fruit spirits: From traditional distillation to advanced pervaporation process.

Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2024-1

[3]
Simulated gastrointestinal digestion of beer using the simgi® model. Investigation of colonic phenolic metabolism and impact on human gut microbiota.

Food Res Int. 2023-11

[4]
Alcohol and the vasculature: a love-hate relationship?

Pflugers Arch. 2023-7

[5]
Reduction of Alcoholic Strength: Does It Matter for Public Health?

Nutrients. 2023-2-11

[6]
Comparing taxes on alcoholic beverages in the Region of the Americas.

Addiction. 2023-7

[7]
Moderate Wine Consumption and Health: A Narrative Review.

Nutrients. 2022-12-30

[8]
Evaluation of Spinning Cone Column Distillation as a Strategy for Remediation of Smoke Taint in Juice and Wine.

Molecules. 2022-11-21

[9]
Aroma improvement of dealcoholized Merlot red wine using edible flowers.

Food Chem. 2023-3-15

[10]
Wine Spoilage Control: Impact of Saccharomycin on and Its Conjugated Effect with Sulfur Dioxide.

Microorganisms. 2021-12-7

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