Jordan G H, Winslow B H, Devine C J
Urol Clin North Am. 1985 Aug;12(3):447-52.
The urologist is frequently summoned to the operating room to assist with urethral catheterization. This article presents the authors' method and techniques for dealing with the "impassible urethra." Oftentimes the patient has been traumatized. A sequential plan is presented that allows for maximal evaluation of the entire urinary tract along with eventual urethral catheterization. In the case of the disrupted urethra, diversion must be accomplished. The authors have found that the placement of a urethral catheter along with division of intact puboprostatic ligaments in the stable patient frequently limits the eventual morbidity of the trauma.
泌尿科医生经常被召唤到手术室协助进行尿道插管。本文介绍了作者处理“无法插管的尿道”的方法和技术。通常情况下,患者受到了创伤。本文提出了一个循序渐进的方案,以便对整个尿路进行最大程度的评估,并最终完成尿道插管。对于尿道断裂的情况,必须进行尿流改道。作者发现,在稳定的患者中放置尿道导管并切断完整的耻骨前列腺韧带,常常可以限制创伤最终导致的发病率。