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氟化物与骨骼:一个不同寻常的假说。

Fluoride and bone: an unusual hypothesis.

作者信息

Smith G E

出版信息

Xenobiotica. 1985 Mar;15(3):177-86. doi: 10.3109/00498258509045348.

Abstract

Given the total body weight, the weight of the skeleton and the proportion of minerals in the skeleton, a simple formula can be used to estimate the accumulation of fluoride in the skeleton over periods of years. It would appear that daily intakes of fluoride considered beneficial to developing teeth may, if ingested throughout adult life, lead to skeletal fluorosis of varying degrees in a significant proportion of the population. To date, the accumulation of fluoride in the skeleton seems to have been ignored as a possible aetiological factor in certain metabolic bone disorders now common in the middle-aged and elderly. The unusual hypothesis put forward in this paper suggests that a daily intake of fluoride derived from a multiplicity of sources, and which is now generally considered as 'safe', may in fact be potentially harmful over long periods of time.

摘要

根据总体重、骨骼重量以及骨骼中矿物质的比例,可以使用一个简单的公式来估算数年时间里骨骼中氟化物的蓄积量。看起来,那些被认为对牙齿发育有益的每日氟摄入量,如果在成年期持续摄入,可能会使相当一部分人口出现不同程度的骨骼氟中毒。迄今为止,骨骼中氟化物的蓄积作为某些现在在中老年人群中常见的代谢性骨病的一个可能病因,似乎一直被忽视。本文提出的不同寻常的假说表明,来自多种来源的每日氟摄入量,目前通常被认为是“安全的”,但实际上长期来看可能具有潜在危害。

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