印度安全分娩的有条件现金转移支付：基于全国第五次家庭健康调查的使用情况与不平等现象
Conditional cash transfer for safe delivery in India: utilisation and inequalities with reference to NFHS-5.
作者信息
Sardar Subhajeet Singh, Majee Barun Kumar, Mandal Mridul, Kundu Pralay, Mondal Manavendra, Kumari Rambha, Paul Suman, Bhattacharya Subhasis
机构信息
Trivenidevi Bhalotia College, Raniganj, 713347, West Bengal, India.
Department of Economics, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia, 723104, West Bengal, India.
出版信息
BMC Public Health. 2025 Apr 17;25(1):1449. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-20952-5.
BACKGROUND
The implementation of JSY in India completed nearly 25 years since from its inception. Studies on beneficiary of the scheme based on various nationally provided data set indicates its persistence level over socio-economic inequality. Present study concerns such inequality and utilisation in terms of most recent NFHS-5 data set.
METHODS
The study considers purification of data by deleting large and influential observations and use logistic regressions with robust standard error and inequality measurement technique to observe the condition of ultimate beneficiaries.
RESULTS
Study observes an improvement in terms favourable distribution towards marginalised section of the society. Illiterate mothers benefitted most probably for the health manager intermediation. Media exposure and distance from health facilities are found significant contribution.
背景
印度的贾纳尼舒拉卡亚计划（JSY）自启动以来已实施近25年。基于国家提供的各种数据集对该计划受益人的研究表明，其在社会经济不平等方面的持续程度。本研究关注基于最新的全国家庭健康调查-5（NFHS-5）数据集的此类不平等和利用情况。
方法
该研究考虑通过删除大量有影响力的观测值来净化数据，并使用具有稳健标准误差的逻辑回归和不平等测量技术来观察最终受益人的状况。
结果
研究观察到在有利于社会边缘化群体的分配方面有所改善。文盲母亲最有可能因健康管理人员的干预而受益。发现媒体曝光和与卫生设施的距离有重大影响。
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