Boldyrev A I
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1985;85(6):867-71.
The authors examined 100 children aged 3 to 14 years with paroxysmal disturbances during sleep, which were the first manifestations of epilepsy. On the basis of a long-term follow up these disturbances were differentiated clinically from similar disorders of non-epileptic nature. The most typical epileptic disturbances occurring during sleep (psychomotor paroxysms, crying, laughter, night fears, nightmarish dreams, psychosensory disorders) had some characteristics in common, namely changes in consciousness, appearance almost at the same time, stereotyry of the manifestations, attendant autonomic disorders, nocturnal enuresis followed by the development of the typical epileptic forms of attacks. The treatment of paroxysmal disturbances was conducted with regard to their clinical structure and the localization of the epileptic focus.
作者对100名3至14岁睡眠中出现阵发性紊乱的儿童进行了检查，这些紊乱是癫痫的首发表现。基于长期随访，这些紊乱在临床上与非癫痫性质的类似疾病得以区分。睡眠中出现的最典型的癫痫性紊乱（精神运动性发作、哭闹、大笑、夜惊、噩梦、心理感觉障碍）有一些共同特征，即意识改变、几乎同时出现、表现刻板、伴有自主神经紊乱、夜间遗尿，随后发展为典型的癫痫发作形式。阵发性紊乱的治疗是根据其临床结构和癫痫病灶的定位来进行的。
