Ilyas Shahbakht, Winthrop Andrea, Bennett Sean
School of Graduate Studies, Queen's University, 99 University Ave, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
Division of General Surgery, Queen's University, 76 Stuart St, Kingston, ON K7L 2V7, Canada.
J Surg Case Rep. 2025 Apr 17;2025(4):rjaf229. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjaf229. eCollection 2025 Apr.
Preduodenal portal vein (PDPV) is a congenital anomaly where the portal vein (PV) crosses anterior to the first part of the duodenum. It is commonly associated with other congenital anomalies, typically presenting as a duodenal obstruction in infancy. While rare, PDPV can be diagnosed in adulthood, but is usually asymptomatic and found incidentally during surgery or on imaging. We present a case of chronic postprandial abdominal pain, occasional vomiting, and early satiety in a middle-aged female due to PDPV causing a partial duodenal obstruction. She also had malrotation of the bowel, partial agenesis of the dorsal pancreas, and azygous continuation of the inferior vena cava. We performed a laparoscopic gastrojejunostomy to bypass the obstruction caused by PDPV, resolving the patient's preoperative symptoms, now with over 3 years' follow-up. Persistent and unexplained abdominal complaints in adults warrant thorough investigation for uncommon causes such as PDPV and other congenital anomalies.
十二指肠前门静脉(PDPV)是一种先天性异常,即门静脉(PV)在十二指肠第一部的前方交叉。它通常与其他先天性异常相关,在婴儿期典型地表现为十二指肠梗阻。虽然罕见,但PDPV可在成年期被诊断出来,不过通常无症状,而是在手术期间或影像学检查时偶然发现。我们报告一例中年女性因PDPV导致部分十二指肠梗阻而出现慢性餐后腹痛、偶尔呕吐和早饱的病例。她还伴有肠旋转不良、背侧胰腺部分发育不全以及下腔静脉奇静脉延续。我们进行了腹腔镜胃空肠吻合术以绕过由PDPV引起的梗阻,解决了患者术前的症状,目前已有超过3年的随访。成人持续且无法解释的腹部不适需要对诸如PDPV和其他先天性异常等罕见病因进行彻底调查。