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通过巢式逆转录聚合酶链反应检测石蜡包埋组织中的病毒RNA

Detection of Viral RNA in Paraffinized Tissues by Nested RT-PCR.

作者信息

Souza Yuli, Manso Pedro Paulo, Pelajo-Machado Marcelo, de Oliveira Barbara

机构信息

Laboratory of Modeling of Biological Systems (LAMES), Oswaldo Cruz Institute (IOC), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2913:167-175. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4458-4_14.

Abstract

Tissue fixed by formalin and embedded in paraffin is widely used in research and histological routine due to its good morphological preservation. Detection of viral RNA finds in these materials a barrier to be overcome. The fixation by formaldehyde, high temperatures used in the processing of the material, and the embedding in paraffin usually degrade the RNA. Such procedures make it difficult to extract RNA and isolate in adequate quality to be detected by the RT-PCR technique. Here we show an efficient protocol for the detection of yellow fever virus RNA in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue samples using the Nested RT-PCR technique.

摘要

由于其良好的形态保存性,经福尔马林固定并石蜡包埋的组织在研究和组织学常规操作中被广泛使用。在这些材料中检测病毒RNA存在一个需要克服的障碍。甲醛固定、材料处理过程中使用的高温以及石蜡包埋通常会使RNA降解。这些操作使得提取RNA并分离出足够质量以供逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)技术检测变得困难。在此,我们展示了一种使用巢式RT-PCR技术检测福尔马林固定石蜡包埋(FFPE)组织样本中黄热病毒RNA的有效方案。

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