Zhao Lanlan, Liu Wei, Wang Fei
Department of Gynecology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 324 Jingwu Weiqi Road, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.
Discov Oncol. 2025 Apr 19;16(1):566. doi: 10.1007/s12672-025-02342-4.
A disintegrin and metalloproteinase (ADAM) 28 belongs to the zinc-dependent metalloproteinase superfamily and has a signal sequence at its N-terminus that can direct the protein into the secretory pathway. ADAM28 is a multifunctional protein that has been shown to play a role in regulating numerous biological processes, including cell adhesion, cell fusion, membrane protein shedding, protein hydrolysis, and signaling pathway modulation. ADAM28 is highly expressed in numerous malignant tumors and plays a pivotal role in the proliferation, metastasis and drug resistance of these tumors by acting on substrates such as IGFBP-3, vWF and CTGF, thereby promoting PSGL-1/P-selectin-mediated cell adhesion. Consequently, inhibiting ADAM28 could impede tumor proliferation, metastasis and drug resistance, which suggests that ADAM28 may serve as a prognostic indicator of and potential therapeutic target for malignant tumors. In this article, the structure and function of ADAM28 and its correlation with the onset and progression of human malignant tumors are primarily examined. Additionally, the potential applications of ADAM28 in tumor research are investigated to offer a theoretical foundation and reference for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors.
解整合素金属蛋白酶(ADAM)28属于锌依赖性金属蛋白酶超家族,其N端有一个信号序列,可将该蛋白导向分泌途径。ADAM28是一种多功能蛋白,已被证明在调节众多生物学过程中发挥作用,包括细胞黏附、细胞融合、膜蛋白脱落、蛋白水解和信号通路调节。ADAM28在多种恶性肿瘤中高表达,并通过作用于IGFBP - 3、vWF和CTGF等底物,在这些肿瘤的增殖、转移和耐药中起关键作用,从而促进PSGL - 1/P - 选择素介导的细胞黏附。因此,抑制ADAM28可能会阻碍肿瘤的增殖、转移和耐药,这表明ADAM28可能作为恶性肿瘤的预后指标和潜在治疗靶点。本文主要研究了ADAM28的结构和功能及其与人类恶性肿瘤发生发展的相关性。此外,还探讨了ADAM28在肿瘤研究中的潜在应用,为恶性肿瘤的临床诊断和治疗提供理论基础和参考。