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非经典去泛素化酶USP13通过使细胞质中的KDM3A不稳定来抑制膀胱癌转移。

Non-classic deubiquitinase USP13 inhibits bladder cancer metastasis through destabilizing cytoplasmic KDM3A.

作者信息

Hu Hongji, Zhan Xiangpeng, Xiong Yunqiang, Yuan Ruize, Du Yuanzhuo, Dong Qianxi, Li Sheng, Guo Biao, Li Zhongqi, Feng Jianhua, Xiong Situ, Xiong Jing, Li Dongshui, Fu Bin, Xu Songhui, Guo Ju

机构信息

Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.

Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Urinary System Diseases, Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.

出版信息

Oncogene. 2025 Apr 19. doi: 10.1038/s41388-025-03410-3.

Abstract

Bladder cancer (BLCa) metastasis is a predominant cause of death for bladder cancer patients. Histone demethylase KDM3A specifically removes the repressive mono- or di-methyl marks from H3K9 and thus contributes to the activation of gene transcription. However, the underlying mechanisms of KDM3A in bladder cancer are poorly understood. Here, we report that high levels of KDM3A are associated with bladder cancer clinical progression. KDM3A silencing inhibits bladder cancer cell growth, cell migration and invasion in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, we identify that non-classic deubiquitinase USP13 interacts with KDM3A to promote its degradation in cytoplasm via the proteasome-specific pathway. USP13 was significantly down-regulated in bladder cancer tissues and negatively associated with KDM3A expression. Furthermore, we show in bladder injected-liver metastasis xenograft model that USP13 inhibits bladder cancer metastasis through destabilizing cytoplasmic KDM3A. Collectively, our findings identify KDM3A is an important regulator of bladder cancer cell growth and metastasis and targeting USP13/KDM3A complex could be a valuable strategy to ameliorate bladder cancer progression and metastasis.

摘要

膀胱癌转移是膀胱癌患者死亡的主要原因。组蛋白去甲基化酶KDM3A特异性地去除H3K9上的抑制性单甲基或二甲基标记,从而促进基因转录的激活。然而,KDM3A在膀胱癌中的潜在机制尚不清楚。在此,我们报告高水平的KDM3A与膀胱癌临床进展相关。KDM3A沉默在体外和体内均抑制膀胱癌细胞的生长、迁移和侵袭。机制上,我们发现非经典去泛素化酶USP13与KDM3A相互作用,通过蛋白酶体特异性途径促进其在细胞质中的降解。USP13在膀胱癌组织中显著下调,且与KDM3A表达呈负相关。此外,我们在膀胱注射-肝转移异种移植模型中表明,USP13通过使细胞质中的KDM3A不稳定来抑制膀胱癌转移。总的来说,我们的研究结果表明KDM3A是膀胱癌细胞生长和转移的重要调节因子,靶向USP13/KDM3A复合物可能是改善膀胱癌进展和转移的有价值策略。

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