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将(喜马拉雅大豆)纳入主流,这是一种潜在的未充分利用的气候适应性作物,对喜马拉雅地区的营养安全具有重要意义。

Mainstreaming (Himalayan soybean) a potential underutilized climate resilient crop for nutritional security in the Himalayan region.

作者信息

Oli Pooja, Punetha Shailaja, Punetha Arjita, Pant Kanchan, Bhatt Indra D

机构信息

G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment, Kosi-Katarmal, Uttarakhand India.

H.N.B. Garhwal Central University, Swami Ram Teerth Campus, Tehri, Badshahi Thaul, Uttarakhand India.

出版信息

3 Biotech. 2025 May;15(5):131. doi: 10.1007/s13205-025-04299-1. Epub 2025 Apr 17.

Abstract

Growing challenges of climate change, agricultural sustainability and malnutrition demand climate-resilient nutrient dense crops to mitigate the consequences of climate change while sustaining agricultural productivity and ensuring nutritional security in the Himalayan regions. also known as Himalayan soybean or wild soybean a wild relative of cultivated soybean () is a valuable underutilized, less explored, and nutritionally rich climate resilient crop offers promising solution to address these challenges. The present systematic review was conducted using bibliometric analysis following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, and total 3359 published scientific documents were analyzed. is a rich source of various nutrients such as protein, carbohydrate, vitamins, micronutrients and several bioactive compounds having potential role in disease prevention. The genetic diversity within presents considerable opportunities for crop improvement through gene flow with utilizing biotechnological methods or breeding programs. The aim of the present study is to not only highlight the existing knowledge on its nutraceutical, stress resilience and crop improvement potential but it also emphasizes the research gaps including its de novo domestication, in-depth understanding of nutritional and stress resilience properties and the limitations of current biotechnological techniques in addressing agronomic challenges in cultivation and consumption. Mainstreaming and harnessing the potential of might help to achieve sustainable food systems, enhancing nutritional security and supporting climate-resilient agriculture in the Himalayan regions.

摘要

气候变化、农业可持续性和营养不良等日益严峻的挑战,需要具备气候适应能力且营养丰富的作物,以减轻气候变化的影响,同时维持农业生产力并确保喜马拉雅地区的营养安全。(某作物)也被称为喜马拉雅大豆或野生大豆,是栽培大豆的野生近缘种,是一种未得到充分利用、探索较少但营养丰富且具有气候适应能力的作物,为应对这些挑战提供了有前景的解决方案。本系统评价采用文献计量分析方法,遵循系统评价和Meta分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南进行,共分析了3359篇已发表的科学文献。(该作物)是蛋白质、碳水化合物、维生素、微量营养素和几种生物活性化合物等各种营养素的丰富来源,这些生物活性化合物在疾病预防中具有潜在作用。(该作物)内部的遗传多样性为通过利用生物技术方法或育种计划与栽培大豆进行基因流动来改良作物提供了相当多的机会。本研究的目的不仅是突出关于其营养保健、抗逆性和作物改良潜力的现有知识,还强调研究空白,包括其从头驯化、对营养和抗逆性特性的深入理解以及当前生物技术在解决(该作物)种植和消费中的农艺挑战方面的局限性。将(该作物)的潜力纳入主流并加以利用,可能有助于实现可持续粮食系统,加强营养安全并支持喜马拉雅地区适应气候变化的农业。

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