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使用自固定补片对伴有广泛腹腔内粘连的回肠代膀胱术后造口旁疝进行开放前路与腹腔镜联合修补:一例报告

Hybrid Open Anterior and Laparoscopic Repair Using Self-Gripping Mesh for Parastomal Hernia Following Ileal Conduit With Extensive Intra-abdominal Adhesions: A Case Report.

作者信息

Kitamura Yoh, Tsujinaka Shingo, Sato Yoshihiro, Miura Tomoya, Shibata Chikashi

机构信息

Gastroenterologic Surgery, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, JPN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Apr 18;17(4):e82500. doi: 10.7759/cureus.82500. eCollection 2025 Apr.

Abstract

Parastomal hernia (PSH) is the protrusion of visceral organs through an abdominal wall defect adjacent to a stoma and is one of the major complications following cystectomy and ileal conduit (IC) formation. We report a case of hybrid open anterior and laparoscopic repair using self-gripping mesh for a PSH following IC, complicated by extensive intra-abdominal adhesions. An 89-year-old man presented with recurrent episodes of small bowel obstruction (SBO) caused by PSH following IC. The patient had undergone total cystectomy with IC for urinary bladder cancer 30 years prior and had been hospitalized nine times for SBO due to PSH. The patient was referred for surgical treatment. Computed tomography revealed protrusion of the small bowel through a 10 × 7 cm hernia orifice around the IC. Considering the symptomatic PSH with a persistent risk of SBO, laparoscopic repair was planned. Laparoscopic exploration revealed extensive adhesions of the small bowel to the hernia orifice and IC, extending to the pelvis. The IC was also widely attached to the anterior abdominal wall, preventing visual assessment of the contralateral side of the conduit. Therefore, an additional transverse skin incision was made laterally and caudally to the stoma. The defect was closed anteriorly under direct vision with interrupted transfascial sutures and reinforced by onlay mesh placement using a trimmed (15 × 12 cm) self-gripping mesh (ProgripTM, Medtronic). The postoperative course was uneventful. At the 15-month follow-up, the patient was in good physical condition without hernia recurrence or SBO, except for intermittent episodes of urinary obstruction requiring drainage. Hybrid open anterior and laparoscopic repair using self-gripping mesh may be considered a surgical option for PSH following IC with extensive intra-abdominal adhesions around the stoma.

摘要

造口旁疝(PSH)是指内脏器官通过造口附近的腹壁缺损突出,是膀胱切除术后和回肠代膀胱术(IC)形成后的主要并发症之一。我们报告了一例采用自固定补片进行开放式前路与腹腔镜联合修补IC术后PSH的病例,该病例伴有广泛的腹腔内粘连。一名89岁男性因IC术后PSH导致反复小肠梗阻(SBO)发作前来就诊。该患者30年前因膀胱癌接受了全膀胱切除术及IC术,曾因PSH导致SBO住院9次。患者被转诊接受手术治疗。计算机断层扫描显示小肠通过IC周围一个10×7cm的疝孔突出。考虑到有症状的PSH且持续存在SBO风险,计划进行腹腔镜修补术。腹腔镜探查发现小肠与疝孔及IC广泛粘连,延伸至盆腔。IC也广泛附着于前腹壁,妨碍对导管对侧的视觉评估。因此,在造口外侧和尾侧额外做了一个横向皮肤切口。在直视下用间断经筋膜缝线从前部关闭缺损,并用修剪后的(15×12cm)自固定补片(美敦力ProgripTM)进行补片修补加强。术后过程顺利。在15个月的随访中,患者身体状况良好,无疝复发或SBO,仅偶尔出现需要引流的尿路梗阻发作。对于IC术后PSH且造口周围有广泛腹腔内粘连的情况,采用自固定补片进行开放式前路与腹腔镜联合修补术可被视为一种手术选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9de/12006874/4d97b7d01eb8/cureus-0017-00000082500-i01.jpg

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